Atomic structure

91.The maximum number of atoms that an element can have in its second orbit is
 
A. 8
 
B. 32
 
C. 18
 
D. 2
 
Option”A” is correct
92.If the atomic number of carbon is 6 and the atomic weight is 12, then how many electrons are there in its nucleus?
 
A. 6
 
B. 12
 
C. 18
 
D. 0
 
Option”A” is correct
93.The number of electrons in an atom of atomic number Z and mass number A is
 
A. Z
 
B. A -Z
 
C. A
 
D. Z-A
 
Option”A” is correct
94.The number of protons in the element ₉₂U²³⁵ is –
 
A. 92
 
B. 146
 
C. 235
 
D. 135
 
Option”A” is correct
95.The atomic number of sodium is 11 and the atomic mass is 23, then the number of electrons, neutrons and protons in it are respectively
 
A. 11,11,12
 
B. 12,11,12
 
C. 12,12,11
 
D. 11,12,11,
 
Option”D” is correct
96.The number of neutrons in ₉₂U²³⁸ is –
 
A. 146
 
B. 234
 
C. 90
 
D. 148
 
Option”A” is correct
97.Which one of the following statements is most appropriate regarding the atomic mass of an element?
 
A. The atomic mass of an element is the sum of the protons and neutrons present in an atom of that element.
 
B. Unlike the mass number, the atomic weight of an element can vary
 
C. The atomic mass of an element is an integer
 
D. All atoms of an element have the same atomic mass
 
Option”D” is correct
98.The effective radius of an atom is –
 
A. 10¯⁶ m
 
B. 10¯¹º m
 
C. 10¯¹⁴ m
 
D. 10¯¹⁵ m
 
Option”B” is correct
99.Which of the following is a particle with 20 neutrons and 18 electrons?
 
A. ₁₇CI³⁷
 
B. ₁₈Ar³⁸
 
C. ₁₉K³⁹
 
D. ₁₆S³⁶
 
Option”B” is correct
100.The atomic number of an element is 35 and it has 18 electrons, then the number of protons in it will be –
 
A. 17
 
B. 18
 
C. 20
 
D. 15
 
Option”B” is correct