11. Choose the word that is a necessary part of the underlined word. itinerary
Option”B” is correct
An itinerary is a proposed route of a journey. A map (choice a) is not necessary to have a planned route. Travel (choice c) is usually the outcome of an itinerary, but not always. A guidebook (choice d) may be used to plan the journey but is not essential.
12. Choose the word that is a necessary part of the underlined word. orchestra
Option”C” is correct
An orchestra is a large group of musicians, so musicians are essential. Although many orchestras have violin sections, violins aren’t essential to an orchestra (choice a). Neither a stage (choice b) nor a soloist (choice d) is necessary.
13. Choose the word that is a necessary part of the underlined word. facsimile
mimeograph
copier
Option”B” is correct
A facsimile must involve an image of some sort. The image or facsimile need not, however, be a picture (choice a). A mimeograph and a copier machine (choices c and d) are just a two of the ways that images may be produced, so they do not qualify as the essential element for this item.
14. Choose the word that is a necessary part of the underlined word. provisions
groceries
supplies
gear
caterers
Option”B” is correct
Provisions imply the general supplies needed, so choice b is the essential element. The other choices are byproducts, but they are not essential.
15. Choose the word that is a necessary part of the underlined word. faculty
buildings
textbooks
teachers
meetings
Option”C” is correct
A faculty consists of a group of teachers and cannot exist without them. The faculty may work in buildings (choice a), but the buildings aren’t essential. They may use textbooks (choice b) and attend meetings (choice d), but these aren’t essential either.
16. Choose the word that is a necessary part of the underlined word. recipe
desserts
directions
cookbook
utensils
Option”B” is correct
A recipe is a list of directions to make something. Recipes may be used to prepare desserts (choice a), among other things. One does not need a cookbook (choice c) to have a recipe, and utensils (choice d) may or may not be used to make a recipe.
17. Choose the word that is a necessary part of the underlined word. autograph
athlete
actor
signature
pen
Option”C” is correct
Without a signature, there is no autograph. Athletes and actors (choices a and b) may sign autographs, but they are not essential. An autograph can be signed with something other than a pen (choice d).
18. Choose the word that is a necessary part of the underlined word. cage
enclosure
prisoner
animal
zoo
Option”A” is correct
A cage is meant to keep something surrounded, so enclosure is the essential element. A prisoner (choice b) or an animal (choice c) are two things that may be kept in cages, among many other things. A zoo (choice d) is only one place that has cages.
19. Choose the word that is a necessary part of the underlined word. champion
running
swimming
winning
speaking
Option”C” is correct
Without a first-place win, there is no champion, so winning is essential. There may be champions in running, swimming, or speaking, but there are also champions in many other areas.
20. Choose the word that is a necessary part of the underlined word. hurricane
beach
cyclone
damage
wind
Option”D” is correct
A hurricane cannot exist without wind. A beach is not essential to a hurricane (choice a). A hurricane is a type of cyclone, which rules out (choice b). Not all hurricanes cause damage (choice c).