Metals and their compounds

171.Which of the following metals is most abundant in the earth’s crust
 
A. aluminium
 
B. Iron
 
C. magnesium
 
D. sodium
 
Option”A” is correct
172.Although aluminum is more abundant than iron in the earth’s crust, why is aluminum more expensive than iron?
 
A. It is more used than iron
 
B. It forms more alloys than iron
 
C. The demand for tools made from this is more than that of iron tools.
 
D. The metallurgical methods of its production are more expensive than iron.
 
Option”D” is correct
173.Aluminum is obtained by electrolysis of pure aluminum oxide dissolved in
 
A. bauxite
 
B. cryolite
 
C. feldspar
 
D. alumina
 
Option”B” is correct
174.Which statement is not true regarding aluminum
 
A. It is amphoteric in nature
 
B. It lives in free state in nature
 
C. Nitric acid has no effect on aluminum
 
D. Hot concentrated sulfur dioxide gives sulfur dioxide with aluminum.
 
Option”B” is correct
175.Which metal is protected by its oxide
 
A. Iron
 
B. Silver
 
C. Sleep
 
D. aluminium
 
Option”D” is correct
176.Which metal is used to make airplanes and rockets?
 
A. lead
 
B. aluminum
 
C. Out
 
D. Copper
 
Option”B” is correct
177.Common alum is –
 
A. K₂SO₄-AL₂(SO₄)₃-24H₂O
 
B. K₂SO₄-AI₂(SO₄)₃-21H₂O
 
C. K₂SO₄-AI₂(SO₄)₃-18H₂O
 
D. K₂SO₄-Fe₂(SO₄)₃-24H₂O
 
Option”A” is correct
178.The chemical name of bauxite is
 
A. aluminum oxide
 
B. aluminum chloride
 
C. aluminum sulfate
 
D. hydrated alumina
 
Option”D” is correct
179.Potash alum is useful in the purification of water because it
 
A. kills microbes
 
B. removes hardness of water
 
C. It precipitates colloidal solution
 
D. keeps water soft
 
Option”C” is correct
180.Cryolite is added to the electrolysis of alumina because
 
A. to increase electrical conductivity
 
B. To lower the melting point of alumina
 
C. To reduce anode effect
 
D. To separate the impurities of alumina
 
Option”B” is correct