Question 1

What does the abbreviation 'FIR' stand for in the criminal justice system?

Accepted Answer

First Information Report. FIR stands for First Information Report, which is a document prepared by police when they receive information about a cognizable offense. It is generally the first step in the criminal investigation process. This report is vital as it sets the law in motion.

Question 2

What is the full form of 'PIL', a legal mechanism used for public welfare?

Accepted Answer

Public Interest Litigation. PIL stands for Public Interest Litigation, which is litigation filed in a court of law for the protection of public interest. It allows any member of the public to seek legal remedy for a general grievance. This concept has significantly expanded the scope of judicial activism.

Question 3

In the context of the Indian Penal Code, what does the abbreviation 'IPC' stand for?

Accepted Answer

Indian Penal Code. IPC stands for the Indian Penal Code, which serves as the official criminal code of India. It covers all substantive aspects of criminal law and defines various offenses and punishments. It was originally drafted in 1860 during the British era.

Question 4

What does the legal abbreviation 'ADR' represent in dispute resolution?

Accepted Answer

Alternative Dispute Resolution. ADR stands for Alternative Dispute Resolution, which includes methods like arbitration and mediation used to resolve conflicts outside of court. These processes are generally faster and more cost-effective than traditional litigation. It helps in reducing the burden on the formal judiciary.

Question 5

What is the full form of 'UAPA', a law related to national security?

Accepted Answer

Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act. UAPA stands for Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, which aims to prevent unlawful activities associations in India. It provides the government with powers to deal with activities directed against the integrity and sovereignty of the country. This act was originally passed in 1967.

Legal Terms — Set 1