Agricultural Institutions — Set 12
Indian Agriculture · कृषि संस्थान · Questions 111–120 of 120
National Centre for Cold-chain Development (NCCD) was established to:
Correct Answer: B. Assess and bridge cold chain infrastructure gaps for agricultural commodities
NCCD (National Centre for Cold-chain Development) was established in 2012 to assess cold chain infrastructure gaps and develop India's cold chain ecosystem for agricultural commodities. India loses an estimated Rs 90,000 crore annually in post-harvest losses partly due to inadequate cold chain. NCCD recommends policies, standards, and investments for cold chain development. It operates under the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare.
National Cooperative Consumers' Federation (NCCF) is primarily concerned with:
Correct Answer: B. Procurement and retail distribution of food commodities and daily essentials
NCCF (National Cooperative Consumers' Federation of India) is engaged in procurement and retail distribution of food commodities and daily essential items through its cooperative network. It also participates in Market Intervention Operations (MIO) and Price Support Scheme (PSS) alongside NAFED. NCCF has been renamed as National Cooperative Exports Limited (NCEL). Its retail outlets provide quality goods at reasonable prices to cooperative member consumers.
The North-Eastern Region Agricultural Calendar (NERAC) was developed by which institute?
Correct Answer: B. ICAR-RC-NEH
The ICAR Research Complex for North-Eastern Hill Region (ICAR-RC-NEH) in Umiam, Meghalaya develops agricultural technologies and calendars suited to the unique agro-climatic conditions of northeast India. North-east India has diverse topography, high rainfall, and unique tribal farming systems. ICAR-RC-NEH's research covers rice, horticulture, livestock, and natural resource management in the hill ecosystem.
The All India Coordinated Research Projects (AICRPs) are coordinated by:
Correct Answer: B. ICAR headquarters with participating SAUs and ICAR institutes
All India Coordinated Research Projects (AICRPs) are multi-location research projects coordinated by ICAR headquarters with participating State Agricultural Universities (SAUs) and ICAR institutes across India. AICRPs test crop varieties and technologies across different agro-climatic zones simultaneously. This multi-location testing ensures that recommendations are relevant to specific conditions. India has AICRPs for most major crops and subjects.
Who among the following is known as the 'Father of Indian Green Revolution'?
Correct Answer: B. M.S. Swaminathan
M.S. Swaminathan is widely recognized as the 'Father of the Indian Green Revolution' for his role in introducing high-yielding dwarf wheat varieties in India in the 1960s. Swaminathan collaborated with Norman Borlaug (Nobel laureate) to develop and introduce Mexican dwarf wheat varieties for India. He also served as ICAR Director General and shaped India's agricultural research policy. He was awarded India's highest civilian award, Bharat Ratna, in 2024 (posthumously).
The National Agri-Food Biotechnology Institute (NABI) is located in:
Correct Answer: B. Mohali (Punjab)
NABI (National Agri-Food Biotechnology Institute) is located in Mohali, Punjab (near Chandigarh). It is an autonomous institute under the Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology. NABI conducts research on agri-food biotechnology including nutritional improvement of crops, food safety, and biofortification. Its proximity to Punjab's agricultural research hub makes it strategically located.
The Indian Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology (IIAB) is located in:
Correct Answer: B. Ranchi
ICAR-IIAB (Indian Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology) is located in Ranchi, Jharkhand. It was established in 2012 and conducts research on agricultural biotechnology with focus on tribal and dryland agriculture. IIAB develops biotech applications for crop improvement in Jharkhand's tribal belt. Its location in Jharkhand emphasizes research relevant to mineral-rich but agriculturally challenging states.
The primary mandate of National Institute of Abiotic Stress Management (NIASM) is:
Correct Answer: B. Research on drought, heat, cold, salinity, and other abiotic stress management in crops
ICAR-NIASM (National Institute of Abiotic Stress Management) in Baramati, Maharashtra focuses on research to understand and manage abiotic stresses like drought, heat, cold, salinity, and waterlogging that affect crop productivity. Climate change is increasing the frequency and intensity of abiotic stresses. NIASM develops stress-tolerant crop varieties and stress management technologies. It conducts basic and applied research in plant stress physiology.
Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence and Statistics (DGCIS) provides agricultural trade data under:
Correct Answer: B. Ministry of Commerce
DGCIS (Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence and Statistics) under the Ministry of Commerce provides official data on India's agricultural trade including exports and imports of agricultural commodities. Agricultural export and import data is critical for policy decisions related to trade restrictions, export promotion, and import duties. APEDA and other agencies use DGCIS data for monitoring agricultural exports.
The Global Forum for Innovations in Agriculture (GFIA) India events showcase:
Correct Answer: B. Innovative agricultural technologies, products, and practices from India and globally
GFIA India events showcase innovative agricultural technologies, products, and practices including precision farming, agri-tech, sustainable agriculture, and digital solutions. These events bring together farmers, agri-businesses, research institutions, and investors to connect and collaborate. GFIA helps in technology discovery and transfer. India's agri-tech startup ecosystem has grown significantly and GFIA-type events promote agri-innovation culture.