Crops & Top Producing States — Set 5

Correct Answer: B. Assam Valley

The Assam Valley is India's most important tea-producing region, producing about 50% of the country's tea. The region's warm, humid climate and abundant rainfall provide ideal conditions for tea cultivation.

Correct Answer: B. Support farmers and ensure agricultural stability

Agricultural subsidies are provided by the government to support farmers, reduce production costs, ensure fair prices, and promote agricultural growth. These include subsidies on seeds, fertilizers, and electricity.

Correct Answer: D. All of the above

Cotton, jute, and coconut fiber are all important fibrous crops in India, used for textile production, rope manufacturing, and other industrial applications. Each has distinct geographical regions of cultivation.

Correct Answer: B. Guarantee fair prices for agricultural produce

The Minimum Support Price (MSP) scheme guarantees farmers a minimum price for their produce, protecting them from price fluctuations and ensuring a reasonable income. It applies to various crops including rice, wheat, and pulses.

Correct Answer: C. Sugarcane

Sugarcane requires the maximum amount of irrigation among major crops in India, consuming up to 2000-2250 mm of water. Rice is the second most water-intensive crop, requiring about 1200-1500 mm annually.

Correct Answer: C. Improve irrigation infrastructure and water resource management

The Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY) aims to improve irrigation infrastructure, promote micro-irrigation, and ensure efficient water resource management. It provides financial assistance to farmers for irrigation development.

Correct Answer: B. Basil (Tulsi)

Basil (Tulsi) is an important aromatic and medicinal crop in India, widely used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine. Other aromatic crops include mint, coriander, and fenugreek, primarily grown in northern India.

Correct Answer: C. Affects nutrient availability and crop productivity

Soil pH significantly affects nutrient availability, microbial activity, and crop growth. Most crops prefer neutral to slightly acidic soil (pH 6.0-7.5). Extreme pH values can limit nutrient uptake and reduce productivity.

Correct Answer: C. Pea

Pea (Matar) is a high-protein vegetable crop, containing about 5-7% protein. It is an important Rabi season crop grown in northern India and is used fresh, dried, or frozen in cooking.

Correct Answer: C. Protect crops from wind damage and prevent soil erosion

Windbreaks, typically rows of trees or shrubs, protect crops from strong winds that can damage plants and cause lodging. They also prevent soil erosion, reduce evaporation, and improve soil moisture retention.