Folk Dances — Set 3
Arts & Culture · लोक नृत्य · Questions 21–30 of 90
The 'Thang-Ta' is a martial art-cum-folk dance of which state?
Correct Answer: A. Manipur
Thang-Ta is a traditional martial art form from Manipur that involves the use of a sword (Thang) and a spear (Ta). It is performed as a display of skill and physical prowess. This form is deeply rooted in the history of the Meitei people.
The 'Gumura' dance is a traditional folk dance of which state, often depicting the triumph of good over evil?
Correct Answer: D. Odisha
Gumura is a folk dance of the Kalahandi district in Odisha. The dancers carry a drum called the 'Gumura' around their necks and play it while dancing. It was historically considered a war dance performed during military expeditions.
'Padayani' is a ritualistic folk dance performed in the temples of which state?
Correct Answer: D. Kerala
Padayani is a traditional folk dance and ritual art from the central Travancore region of Kerala. Performers wear huge masks called 'Kolams' made from the stems of areca palms. It is dedicated to Goddess Bhadrakali.
The 'Tippani' dance is a folk tradition of Gujarat performed by which group of workers?
Correct Answer: D. Construction laborers
Tippani originates from the Chorwad region of Gujarat and was performed by women laborers who flattened the ground with long poles (Tippanis). They would sing and dance to beat the boredom of hard labor. Today, it is a popular festive performance.
'Vilasini Natyam' is a traditional folk dance form from which Indian state?
Correct Answer: A. Andhra Pradesh
Vilasini Natyam is a ritual dance form performed by female temple dancers (Devadasis) in Andhra Pradesh. It has roots in the ancient temple traditions of the Telugu people. It is distinct for its focus on abhinaya and graceful footwork.
The 'Karkattam' is an ancient folk dance of Tamil Nadu performed in honor of which natural element?
Correct Answer: A. Rain
Karkattam (or Karagam) is performed to appease Mariamman, the goddess of rain. The dancers balance pots filled with water and grains to symbolize fertility and abundance. It is one of the oldest folk traditions in the southern part of India.
Which folk dance of Bihar is traditionally performed during the rainy season to please the God of Rain?
Correct Answer: B. Jat-Jatin
Jat-Jatin is a popular folk dance of Bihar, especially in the Mithila and Koshi regions. It is performed by a pair of dancers representing the epic lovers Jat and Jatin. The dance depicts their daily quarrels and deep affection for each other.
The 'Panthi' dance is the traditional folk dance of the Satnami community in which state?
Correct Answer: C. Chhattisgarh
Panthi is a significant folk dance of Chhattisgarh performed by the Satnami tribe. It is characterized by fast-paced rhythmic movements and acrobatic pyramids. The dance conveys the teachings of their spiritual leader, Guru Ghasidas.
The 'Gaur Maria' dance, where dancers wear headgears with bison horns, belongs to which state?
Correct Answer: C. Chhattisgarh
Gaur Maria is a spectacular folk dance of the Maria tribes of Bastar in Chhattisgarh. The men wear headgears adorned with bison horns and peacock feathers. The dance mimics the movements of a bison and is performed during weddings and harvest festivals.
'Fugdi' is a folk dance performed by women in the Konkan region of which two states?
Correct Answer: C. Goa and Maharashtra
Fugdi is a traditional folk dance performed by women in Goa and coastal Maharashtra. It is usually performed during festivals like Ganesh Chaturthi. The dance involves women holding hands in pairs and swirling at high speed.