Modern Literature — Set 1
Arts & Culture · आधुनिक साहित्य · Questions 1–10 of 60
Who is the author of the famous novel 'Gitanjali', which won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913?
Correct Answer: A. Rabindranath Tagore
Rabindranath Tagore was the first non-European to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. 'Gitanjali' is a collection of poems originally written in Bengali and later translated into English. He is also the composer of the national anthems of India and Bangladesh.
The famous literary work 'Godaann' was written by which of the following authors?
Correct Answer: D. Munshi Premchand
Munshi Premchand is often referred to as the 'Upanyas Samrat' or Emperor of Novels in Hindi literature. 'Godaan' deals with the socio-economic struggles of the Indian peasantry. His real name was Dhanpat Rai Srivastava.
Which Indian author wrote the internationally acclaimed novel 'The Midnight's Children'?
Correct Answer: D. Salman Rushdie
Salman Rushdie won the Booker Prize for this novel, which deals with India's transition from British colonialism to independence. The story follows children born at the exact moment of India's independence. It is considered a seminal work of post-colonial literature.
Who wrote the famous Sanskrit play 'Abhigyan Shakuntalam', which remains a cornerstone of classical literature?
Correct Answer: B. Kalidasa
Kalidasa is widely regarded as the greatest poet and dramatist in the Sanskrit language. This play narrates the love story of King Dushyanta and Shakuntala. He served as a court poet during the Gupta Empire.
The book 'Anandmath', which contains the song 'Vande Mataram', was authored by?
Correct Answer: D. Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay wrote this political novel against the backdrop of the Sannyasi Rebellion. 'Vande Mataram' became a rallying cry for the Indian independence movement. He was one of the first graduates of the University of Calcutta.
Who is the author of the epic novel 'A Suitable Boy'?
Correct Answer: A. Vikram Seth
Vikram Seth wrote this massive novel, which is one of the longest books ever published in a single volume in English. The story is set in post-independence India and revolves around a mother's search for a groom for her daughter. Seth is also known for his poetry and travel writing.
Which writer is famous for the 'Malgudi Days' short story collection?
Correct Answer: C. R.K. Narayan
R.K. Narayan created the fictional town of Malgudi to depict the life of common people in South India. His writing is known for its simplicity and gentle irony. He was one of the early pioneers of Indian literature in English.
The novel 'The God of Small Things', which won the Booker Prize in 1997, was written by?
Correct Answer: A. Arundhati Roy
Arundhati Roy became the first Indian citizen to win the Booker Prize with her debut novel. The book explores themes of family, social hierarchy, and forbidden love in Kerala. Roy is also a well-known political and environmental activist.
Who wrote the autobiography 'Wings of Fire'?
Correct Answer: A. Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam co-authored this book with Arun Tiwari to detail his early life and career as a scientist. It covers his journey from a modest background to becoming the President of India. Kalam is affectionately known as the 'Missile Man of India'.
The literary work 'Madhushala' is a famous collection of poems by?
Correct Answer: B. Harivansh Rai Bachchan
Harivansh Rai Bachchan wrote this symbolic work using the metaphor of a tavern and wine to explain the complexities of life. It is considered a milestone in the Chhayavaadi school of Hindi poetry. He was the father of famous Bollywood actor Amitabh Bachchan.