Question 1

The famous painting 'Bharat Mata' was originally created by which prominent Indian artist?

Accepted Answer

Abanindranath Tagore. Abanindranath Tagore painted 'Bharat Mata' in 1905 during the Swadeshi movement. The painting depicts a saffron-clad woman holding four symbolic objects. It is considered a landmark in the development of the Bengal School of Art.

Question 2

Which of the following painting styles is traditionally practiced in the Mithila region of Bihar?

Accepted Answer

Madhubani. Madhubani painting is a traditional folk art style characterized by complex geometrical patterns. It was historically done by women on the walls of their homes using natural dyes. This style is also known as Mithila Art due to its regional roots.

Question 3

The ancient murals found in the Ajanta Caves primarily depict themes from which religion?

Accepted Answer

Buddhism. The Ajanta murals are world-famous for depicting the Jataka tales and life of Lord Buddha. These paintings date back to between the 2nd century BCE and 480 CE. They represent a peak of ancient Indian classical painting.

Question 4

Which Indian state is the origin of the 'Warli' painting style, known for its simple white geometric shapes on red backgrounds?

Accepted Answer

Maharashtra. Warli painting is a tribal art form originating from the North Sahyadri Range in Maharashtra. It uses a basic graphic vocabulary like circles, triangles, and squares to depict social life. The white pigment is traditionally made from a mixture of rice paste and water.

Question 5

The 'Pattachitra' style of cloth-based scroll painting is a traditional art form of which state?

Accepted Answer

Odisha. Pattachitra is a traditional painting style from Odisha that is closely linked to the cult of Lord Jagannath. The name comes from 'Patta' meaning cloth and 'Chitra' meaning picture. The artists use rich, vibrant colors made from natural minerals and plants.

Paintings — Set 1