Question 1

Which region of Bihar is primarily associated with the famous Madhubani painting?

Accepted Answer

Mithila. Madhubani painting originated in the Mithila region of Bihar. It is traditionally practiced by women on walls and floors during festivals and ceremonies. The art form is known for its vibrant natural colors and geometrical patterns.

Question 2

The 'Patna Qalam' style of painting is primarily characterized by which feature?

Accepted Answer

Depiction of common life. Patna Qalam is famous for depicting the daily life of common people rather than royalty. It is a miniature painting style that emerged as an offshoot of the Mughal school. A distinct feature is the minimal or lack of background landscapes.

Question 3

Which colours are dominantly used in the Manjusha art form of Bihar?

Accepted Answer

Pink, Green, and Yellow. Manjusha art primarily uses three colours: Pink, Green, and Yellow. This art form is indigenous to the Anga region, specifically Bhagalpur. It is the only art form in India that is displayed in a series, like a story.

Question 4

Sharda Sinha, a renowned personality from Bihar, is associated with which field?

Accepted Answer

Folk Music. Sharda Sinha is a celebrated folk singer from Bihar, known as the 'Bihar Kokila'. She is particularly famous for her songs related to the Chhath festival and weddings. She has been awarded the Padma Bhushan for her contribution to art.

Question 5

In the 'Jhijhiya' dance of Bihar, what prop do women carry on their heads?

Accepted Answer

Lantern/Pot with holes. In the Jhijhiya dance, women carry clay pots with holes and a lamp inside on their heads. This dance is performed to please Lord Indra for rain during times of drought. It involves balancing the pots while dancing to folk songs.

Art & Culture — Set 1