Question 1

In which year was the Bihar Panchayat Raj Act enacted to formalize the current three-tier system?

Accepted Answer

2006. The Bihar Panchayat Raj Act was enacted in 2006 to restructure local self-government. It replaced the earlier Bihar Panchayat Raj Act of 1947 and aligned with constitutional mandates. This Act introduced significant reforms like women's reservation.

Question 2

Which was the first state in India to provide 50% reservation for women in Panchayati Raj Institutions?

Accepted Answer

Bihar. Bihar was the first state in India to implement 50% reservation for women in Panchayati Raj Institutions. This provision was codified in the Bihar Panchayat Raj Act, 2006. It aimed to enhance political empowerment among women in rural areas.

Question 3

Who is the elected head of the 'Gram Katchahry' (Village Court) in Bihar?

Accepted Answer

Sarpanch. The Sarpanch is the directly elected head of the Gram Katchahry in Bihar. The Gram Katchahry is a judicial body at the village level separate from the Gram Panchayat. It resolves petty civil and criminal disputes.

Question 4

Who serves as the government-appointed Secretary of the Gram Panchayat in Bihar?

Accepted Answer

Panchayat Sevak. The Panchayat Sevak acts as the Secretary of the Gram Panchayat. He is a government employee responsible for maintaining records and assisting the Mukhiya. The post is crucial for executing development schemes at the village level.

Question 5

What is the standard population criterion for the formation of a Gram Panchayat in Bihar?

Accepted Answer

7,000. A Gram Panchayat in Bihar is generally constituted for a population of approximately 7,000. This population is calculated based on the preceding census figures. The District Magistrate has the power to declare the territorial area.

Panchayati Raj — Set 1