Biology Basics
Biology · जीवविज्ञान की मूल बातें
📋Quick Overview
Biology is the study of living organisms. Aristotle is the Father of Biology. Key branches: Botany (plants, Theophrastus), Zoology (animals), Microbiology (microorganisms), Genetics (heredity, Mendel), Ecology (environment), Evolution (Darwin). Carolus Linnaeus introduced binomial nomenclature — two-name system for organisms (Genus + Species). Example: Homo sapiens (humans).
📖Fathers of Different Branches
| Branch | Father |
|---|---|
| Biology | Aristotle |
| Botany | Theophrastus |
| Taxonomy | Carolus Linnaeus |
| Genetics | Gregor Mendel |
| Evolution | Charles Darwin |
| Microbiology | Louis Pasteur / Leeuwenhoek |
| Medicine | Hippocrates |
| Immunology | Edward Jenner |
| Modern Genetics | T.H. Morgan |