Plant Classification
Biology · पौधों का वर्गीकरण
📋Quick Overview
Plants are classified into 5 groups: Thallophyta (simplest, no true roots/stem/leaves — Algae like Spirogyra, Ulva), Bryophyta (amphibians of plant kingdom, no vascular tissue — Moss, Liverwort), Pteridophyta (first with vascular tissue, no seeds — Ferns, Horsetail), Gymnosperms (naked seeds, no fruit — Pine, Deodar, Cycas), Angiosperms (seeds in fruit, flowering plants — most evolved). Angiosperms: Monocots (1 seed leaf, parallel veins — rice, wheat, maize) vs Dicots (2 seed leaves, reticulate veins — pea, mango, neem).