Nobel in Literature — Set 1
Books & Authors · साहित्य में नोबेल · Questions 1–10 of 50
Which Swedish chemist and inventor established the Nobel Prizes in his will?
Correct Answer: A. Alfred Nobel
Alfred Nobel left the majority of his fortune to establish the prizes in five categories. He was the inventor of dynamite and held over 300 patents. The first prizes were awarded in 1901 according to his instructions.
Who was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in Literature?
Correct Answer: A. Selma Lagerlof
Selma Lagerlof was awarded the prize in 1909 for her lofty idealism and vivid imagination. She was a Swedish author best known for 'The Wonderful Adventures of Nils'. She was also the first woman to be a member of the Swedish Academy.
In which city is the Nobel Prize in Literature officially awarded every year?
Correct Answer: C. Stockholm
The literature prize is presented annually in Stockholm, Sweden, on December 10th. This date commemorates the death anniversary of the founder, Alfred Nobel. Only the Peace Prize is awarded in Oslo, Norway.
Which American singer-songwriter was the first musician to win the Nobel Prize in Literature?
Correct Answer: D. Bob Dylan
Bob Dylan won the award in 2016 for creating new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition. His win caused significant debate about the boundaries of literary definitions. He is famous for tracks like 'Blowin' in the Wind'.
Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1953, primarily for his mastery of historical and biographical description?
Correct Answer: A. Winston Churchill
Winston Churchill was awarded the prize for his multi-volume work 'The Second World War'. Although a statesman, he was recognized for his brilliant oratory and historical writing. He is the only British Prime Minister to win this award.
Which institution is responsible for selecting the Nobel Prize in Literature winner?
Correct Answer: A. The Swedish Academy
The Swedish Academy consists of 18 members who evaluate nominations and select the laureate. It was founded in 1786 by King Gustav III to promote the Swedish language and literature. Membership in the academy is traditionally for life.
Which author famously refused to accept the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1964?
Correct Answer: C. Jean-Paul Sartre
Jean-Paul Sartre declined the prize because he believed a writer should not allow themselves to be turned into an institution. He was a leading figure in 20th-century French philosophy and existentialism. He consistently refused all official honors during his career.
Which African author was the first black writer to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1986?
Correct Answer: D. Wole Soyinka
Wole Soyinka is a Nigerian playwright and poet recognized for his wide cultural perspective and poetic overtones. He was a prominent critic of various Nigerian governments and spent time in prison. His work often explores the synthesis of Western and African traditions.
Gabriel Garcia Marquez, a pioneer of 'Magical Realism', won the prize in 1982; he was from which country?
Correct Answer: A. Colombia
Marquez is best known for his landmark novel 'One Hundred Years of Solitude'. He was a central figure in the Latin American literary boom of the 1960s. Colombia celebrates him as one of its most important cultural icons.
Which Asian author was the first to win the Nobel Prize in Literature?
Correct Answer: C. Rabindranath Tagore
Rabindranath Tagore won the prize in 1913 for his deeply sensitive and beautiful verse in 'Gitanjali'. He was the first non-European to win a Nobel Prize in any category. He is also the author of the national anthems of India and Bangladesh.