Question 1

What is the primary role of the Supreme Court of India in the Indian judicial system?

Accepted Answer

To act as the highest court of appeal and guardian of the Constitution. The Supreme Court serves as the apex court and final arbiter of the Constitution, protecting constitutional rights and interpreting constitutional provisions.

Question 2

How many judges can the Chief Justice of India appoint to the Supreme Court as per the Constitution?

Accepted Answer

A minimum of 31 judges including the Chief Justice. Article 124 of the Constitution provides for a minimum of 31 judges including the Chief Justice, though this can be increased by Parliament.

Question 3

What is the term of office for a judge of the Supreme Court of India?

Accepted Answer

7 years or until 65 years of age, whichever is earlier. Article 124(2) specifies that a Supreme Court judge holds office until they attain the age of 65 years, unless they serve for a shorter period.

Question 4

Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the removal of a Supreme Court judge?

Accepted Answer

Article 125. Article 125 provides the procedure for removal of a judge through impeachment, which requires a majority vote in both houses of Parliament.

Question 5

What does 'Habeas Corpus' literally mean in Latin?

Accepted Answer

You shall have the body. Habeas Corpus means 'you shall have the body' and is used to challenge unlawful detention or imprisonment.

Supreme Court & High Courts — Set 1