Paramilitary Forces — Set 1
Defence GK · अर्धसैनिक बल · Questions 1–10 of 120
Border Security Force (BSF) was established on December 15 of which year?
Which event directly led to the formation of the Border Security Force (BSF)?
BSF guards the borders of India with which two countries?
BSF Raising Day is celebrated on which date every year?
Who was the first Director General of the Border Security Force (BSF)?
Where is the National Academy of BSF (BSF Academy) located?
BSF's unique Camel Contingent is deployed in which state?
BSF's Water Wing operates primarily on which river/water body?
BSF's Air Wing operates which type of aircraft for border surveillance?
The BSF is under the administrative control of which ministry?
Q: Border Security Force (BSF) was established on December 15 of which year?
Answer: 1965
Explanation: The Border Security Force (BSF) was established on December 15, 1965, following the India-Pakistan war of 1965. Before BSF, individual state police units guarded the borders, which proved inadequate during the 1965 conflict. BSF was created to provide a unified and professional border-guarding force. It is the primary border guarding organisation of India on its international borders during peacetime.
Q: Which event directly led to the formation of the Border Security Force (BSF)?
Answer: 1965 India-Pakistan War
Explanation: The 1965 India-Pakistan War exposed the inability of state police forces to effectively guard the international border. K.F. Rustamji was appointed as the first Director General of BSF. The government decided to create a unified central border guarding force, leading to BSF's establishment on December 15, 1965. BSF is now one of the world's largest border guarding forces.
Q: BSF guards the borders of India with which two countries?
Answer: Pakistan and Bangladesh
Explanation: The Border Security Force (BSF) is responsible for guarding India's borders with Pakistan and Bangladesh. The India-Pakistan border stretches approximately 3,323 km and the India-Bangladesh border is about 4,156 km. This makes BSF the guardian of two of India's most strategically important land borders. BSF also has a coastal presence and deploys along the Line of Control in Jammu and Kashmir.
Q: BSF Raising Day is celebrated on which date every year?
Answer: December 15
Explanation: BSF Raising Day is celebrated on December 15 every year, marking the date of its establishment in 1965. The day is observed with parades, sports events, and cultural programs at BSF establishments across India. It commemorates the sacrifices of BSF personnel in protecting India's borders. The occasion is used to felicitate brave officers and jawans for their exceptional service.
Q: Who was the first Director General of the Border Security Force (BSF)?
Answer: K.F. Rustamji
Explanation: K.F. Rustamji (Keemat Framji Rustamji) was the first Director General of the BSF when it was raised on December 15, 1965. He played a pivotal role in shaping the organization's structure, ethos, and operational doctrine. Rustamji served BSF during its formative years and laid the foundation for it becoming one of the finest paramilitary forces in the world. He is also credited with bringing professional standards and discipline to the newly formed force.
Q: Where is the National Academy of BSF (BSF Academy) located?
Answer: Tekanpur, Madhya Pradesh
Explanation: The BSF Academy is located at Tekanpur in Madhya Pradesh's Gwalior district. It is the premier training institution for BSF officers and provides advanced training in border management, counter-insurgency, and paramilitary operations. The Academy trains officers from both BSF and other paramilitary organizations. It also conducts specialized courses for officers from friendly foreign countries.
Q: BSF's unique Camel Contingent is deployed in which state?
Answer: Rajasthan
Explanation: The BSF operates a famous Camel Contingent deployed along the Rajasthan border with Pakistan. Camels are ideal for patrolling the Thar Desert terrain which is difficult for vehicles. The BSF Camel Contingent is also famous for its performances at the Republic Day parade in New Delhi. It represents a unique blend of traditional desert warfare techniques with modern border security practices.
Q: BSF's Water Wing operates primarily on which river/water body?
Answer: Sundarbans and riverine borders
Explanation: The BSF Water Wing was raised to guard riverine and water borders, primarily along the Sundarbans and rivers forming the India-Bangladesh border. It operates speedboats and patrol vessels to prevent smuggling, infiltration, and illegal border crossings through water routes. The Water Wing also assists during flood relief operations. It plays a critical role in securing the porous riverine border of West Bengal and Assam.
Q: BSF's Air Wing operates which type of aircraft for border surveillance?
Answer: Helicopters and light aircraft
Explanation: The BSF Air Wing operates helicopters and light fixed-wing aircraft for aerial surveillance, patrolling, and logistical support along India's borders. It helps in quick deployment of forces to remote and difficult terrain. The Air Wing also assists in search and rescue operations and evacuation of casualties from inaccessible areas. It was raised to give BSF an aerial advantage in monitoring vast stretches of international borders.
Q: The BSF is under the administrative control of which ministry?
Answer: Ministry of Home Affairs
Explanation: The Border Security Force (BSF) operates under the administrative control of the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA), Government of India. While BSF is a paramilitary force, it falls under MHA and not the Ministry of Defence. However, during wartime or internal disturbance, it can be placed under Army command. Most Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs) including BSF, CRPF, CISF, ITBP, and SSB come under MHA.