Environment Summits
Environment · पर्यावरण शिखर सम्मेलन
📋Quick Overview
Key facts about Environment Summits for RRB NTPC, SSC CGL, and other competitive exams. These are frequently asked in the GK section and mastering them ensures easy marks.
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Stockholm 1972 — First Earth Summit — Led to creation of UNEP
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Rio Summit 1992 — Earth Summit — Agenda 21, UNFCCC, CBD created
📖Environment Summits
| Name | Detail | Key Fact |
|---|---|---|
| Stockholm 1972 | First Earth Summit | Led to creation of UNEP |
| Rio Summit 1992 | Earth Summit | Agenda 21, UNFCCC, CBD created |
| Kyoto 1997 | COP3 | First binding emission reduction targets |
| Copenhagen 2009 | COP15 | 2°C target — not legally binding |
| Paris 2015 | COP21 | 1.5°C target — landmark agreement |
| Glasgow 2021 | COP26 | India: Net Zero by 2070 |
| Dubai 2023 | COP28 | First Global Stocktake — transition from fossil fuels |
| World Environment Day | 5 June | Established at Stockholm 1972 |
📝Key Points
- •Stockholm 1972: First Earth Summit: Led to creation of UNEP
- •Rio Summit 1992: Earth Summit: Agenda 21, UNFCCC, CBD created
- •Kyoto 1997: COP3: First binding emission reduction targets
- •Copenhagen 2009: COP15: 2°C target — not legally binding
- •Paris 2015: COP21: 1.5°C target — landmark agreement
- •Glasgow 2021: COP26: India: Net Zero by 2070