Question 1

In which year was 'Project Tiger' launched in India to conserve the national animal?

Accepted Answer

1973. Project Tiger was launched on April 1, 1973, at Corbett National Park. It aims to ensure a viable population of Bengal tigers in their natural habitats. This project is one of the most successful conservation ventures in the world.

Question 2

What is the primary objective of 'Project Elephant' launched by the Government of India?

Accepted Answer

To protect elephants and their habitats. Launched in 1992, Project Elephant focuses on protecting elephants, their habitats, and traditional corridors. It also addresses issues of man-animal conflict and the welfare of captive elephants. The Asian elephant is recognized as a Heritage Animal of India.

Question 3

Which national park was the first to be included under Project Tiger?

Accepted Answer

Jim Corbett National Park. Jim Corbett National Park in Uttarakhand served as the inaugural site for Project Tiger in 1973. It was established in 1936 as Hailey National Park, making it India's oldest national park. Today, the park is a major hub for eco-tourism and tiger sightings.

Question 4

Which statutory body was established in 2005 to provide legal backing to Project Tiger?

Accepted Answer

National Tiger Conservation Authority. The National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) was formed following the recommendations of the Tiger Task Force. It streamlines the management of tiger reserves and implements conservation protocols. It operates under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.

Question 5

Which state in India has the highest number of elephant reserves as of recent records?

Accepted Answer

Assam. Assam holds a significant number of elephant reserves and a large population of wild Asian elephants. Reserves like Kaziranga-Karbi Anglong are vital for their migration and survival. Assam's landscape provides the dense forest cover required by these mega-herbivores.

Project Tiger & Elephant — Set 1