Question 1

In which country was the international treaty for the conservation of wetlands signed in 1971?

Accepted Answer

Iran. The convention was signed in the city of Ramsar, Iran. It is officially known as the Convention on Wetlands of International Importance. This treaty provides the framework for national action and international cooperation.

Question 2

Which Indian state has the highest number of Ramsar sites as of 2024?

Accepted Answer

Tamil Nadu. Tamil Nadu currently holds the record with 16 designated Ramsar sites. This reflects the state's diverse range of coastal and inland wetland ecosystems. Protecting these areas is vital for maintaining regional biodiversity.

Question 3

What is the primary objective of the 'Montreux Record' under the Ramsar Convention?

Accepted Answer

Listing sites under threat. The Montreux Record is a register of wetland sites where ecological changes have occurred due to human interference. It highlights sites that require immediate conservation priority and technical assistance. Currently, Keoladeo National Park and Loktak Lake are on this list from India.

Question 4

Chilika Lake, the first Indian wetland to be designated a Ramsar site, is located in which state?

Accepted Answer

Odisha. Chilika Lake was designated as a Ramsar site in 1981. It is the largest brackish water lagoon in Asia and a major wintering ground for migratory birds. It was once on the Montreux Record but was removed after successful restoration.

Question 5

Which Ramsar site in India is famous for being the world's only floating national park?

Accepted Answer

Loktak Lake. Loktak Lake in Manipur contains the Keibul Lamjao National Park. The park is characterized by 'phumdis', which are floating heterogeneous masses of vegetation and soil. It is the last natural habitat of the endangered Sangai deer.

Ramsar Sites — Set 1