Nicknames & Titles — Set 6
Famous People · उपनाम और उपाधियां · Questions 51–60 of 80
Who is known as the 'Father of Indian Engineering'?
Correct Answer: A. M. Visvesvaraya
M. Visvesvaraya was a brilliant engineer who designed the Krishna Raja Sagara dam in Mysore. His birthday, September 15, is celebrated as Engineers' Day in India. He was awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1955 for his nation-building work.
Which person is known as the 'Mother of Indian Cinema'?
Correct Answer: D. Fatma Begum
Fatma Begum was the first female film director and studio owner in Indian cinema. She broke gender barriers in the 1920s by writing, directing, and acting in her own films. She paved the way for women's active participation in the film industry.
Who is called the 'Father of Modern India'?
Correct Answer: D. Raja Ram Mohan Roy
Raja Ram Mohan Roy is given this title for his efforts to modernize Indian society and education. He advocated for rationalism, scientific education, and social equality. He was a pioneer of the Indian press and a fearless social reformer.
Which leader is known as 'Rajaji'?
Correct Answer: A. C. Rajagopalachari
C. Rajagopalachari was affectionately called 'Rajaji' or 'CR' by his colleagues and the public. He was the last Governor-General of India and a brilliant statesman. He founded the Swatantra Party and was one of the first recipients of the Bharat Ratna.
Who is known as the 'Grand Old Lady of the Indian Independence Movement'?
Correct Answer: B. Aruna Asaf Ali
Aruna Asaf Ali is best remembered for hoisting the Indian National Congress flag during the Quit India Movement in 1942. She displayed great courage while operating underground during the struggle. She was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1997.
Which Indian athlete is nicknamed the 'Dhing Express'?
Correct Answer: B. Hima Das
Hima Das is called the 'Dhing Express' because she hails from the town of Dhing in Assam. She became the first Indian athlete to win a gold medal in a track event at the World U20 Championships. She also holds several national records in sprinting.
The title 'Quaid-e-Azam' is associated with which leader?
Correct Answer: B. Muhammad Ali Jinnah
Muhammad Ali Jinnah is known as 'Quaid-e-Azam', which means 'Great Leader' in Urdu. He was the founder and the first Governor-General of Pakistan. He began his political career as a leader of the Indian National Congress before joining the Muslim League.
Who is known as 'The Flying Finn' in sports history?
Correct Answer: A. Paavo Nurmi
Paavo Nurmi was a Finnish middle and long-distance runner who dominated athletics in the 1920s. He won nine Olympic gold medals and set 22 official world records. He was known for his analytical and mechanical approach to running.
Which leader is known as the 'Strongman of India'?
Correct Answer: B. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Sardar Patel was called the 'Strongman' because of his firm and decisive leadership during the independence struggle and integration of India. He successfully managed the transition from a collection of states to a single republic. He is celebrated as the patron saint of India's civil servants.
Who is known as 'Bapu' in India?
Correct Answer: B. Mahatma Gandhi
Mahatma Gandhi is affectionately called 'Bapu' by the people of India. The word 'Bapu' means father in Gujarati and several other Indian languages. He is also officially called the 'Father of the Nation'.