Question 1

The Ajanta Caves, famous for their ancient Buddhist paintings, are located in which state of India?

Accepted Answer

Maharashtra. The Ajanta Caves are situated in the Aurangabad district of Maharashtra. They consist of 30 rock-cut Buddhist cave monuments dating from the 2nd century BCE to about 480 CE. These caves are world-renowned for their frescoes and expressive paintings.

Question 2

Which mountain range houses the Ellora Caves, known for the monolithic Kailasa temple?

Accepted Answer

Sahyadri Range. The Ellora Caves are located in the Sahyadri hills of Maharashtra. They feature a unique mix of Buddhist, Hindu, and Jain rock-cut temples. The site is globally recognized for its complex architectural engineering.

Question 3

The Elephanta Caves, dedicated mainly to Lord Shiva, are located on an island in which city?

Accepted Answer

Mumbai. The Elephanta Caves are located on Gharapuri Island in Mumbai Harbour. The main cave is famous for the 'Trimurti' sculpture representing three aspects of Shiva. They were designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987.

Question 4

The Barabar Caves, considered the oldest surviving rock-cut caves in India, were built during which period?

Accepted Answer

Mauryan Empire. The Barabar Caves are located in Bihar and date back to the reign of Emperor Ashoka. They were primarily meant for the Ajivika sect, an ascetic group of that time. These caves feature highly polished interior surfaces and precise stone-cutting.

Question 5

The Badami Cave Temples, famous for their Chalukyan architecture, are located in which state?

Accepted Answer

Karnataka. Badami was the capital of the Early Chalukyas and is located in northern Karnataka. The complex has four caves representing Hindu and Jain traditions. These temples are carved out of soft sandstone cliffs.

Caves & Rock-Cut — Set 1