Historical Monuments — Set 3
Famous Places · ऐतिहासिक स्मारक · Questions 21–30 of 60
The caves of Ajanta and Ellora, famous for their rock-cut architecture, are located near which city?
Correct Answer: D. Aurangabad
These UNESCO World Heritage sites are located in the Aurangabad district of Maharashtra. Ajanta is famous for its Buddhist frescoes, while Ellora features Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain caves. The Kailasa temple at Ellora is the largest monolithic rock-cut structure in the world.
Which historic fort in Rajasthan is known for its massive 36-kilometer long wall, the second longest in the world?
Correct Answer: A. Kumbhalgarh Fort
Kumbhalgarh Fort was built by Rana Kumbha in the 15th century and serves as the birthplace of Maharana Pratap. The perimeter wall is broad enough for eight horses to ride abreast. It is one of the Hill Forts of Rajasthan recognized by UNESCO.
The Basilica of Bom Jesus, which contains the relics of St. Francis Xavier, is located in which state?
Correct Answer: C. Goa
This Jesuit church in Old Goa was completed in 1605 and is a landmark of Baroque architecture in India. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site and holds the mortal remains of St. Francis Xavier. Thousands of pilgrims visit the basilica during the decennial exposition of the relics.
Which Sikh Guru founded the city of Amritsar and initiated the construction of the Golden Temple (Harmandir Sahib)?
Correct Answer: D. Guru Ram Das
Guru Ram Das, the fourth Sikh Guru, founded the city and the sacred tank. The construction of the temple was completed by his successor, Guru Arjan Dev, who also installed the Adi Granth. The upper floors were later gilded with gold by Maharaja Ranjit Singh.
The Rani ki Vav (The Queen's Stepwell) in Gujarat was built in memory of King Bhimdev I by whom?
Correct Answer: A. Rani Udayamati
Rani Udayamati commissioned this stepwell in Patan in the 11th century to honor her late husband. It is designed as an inverted temple and is divided into seven levels of stairs with deep sculptural panels. It was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2014.
Which monument was built by the Maratha ruler Ahilyabai Holkar and is a major pilgrimage site on the banks of the Narmada?
Correct Answer: C. Maheshwar Fort
Ahilyabai Holkar developed Maheshwar as her capital and built the impressive Maheshwar Fort and numerous temples along the river. She is highly revered for her administration and for rebuilding many destroyed Hindu temples across India. The ghats of Maheshwar are known for their serene and artistic design.
The Safdarjung Tomb in Delhi, built in 1754, is considered the last enclosed garden-tomb of which style?
Correct Answer: D. Mughal
This tomb was built for Safdarjung, the powerful Wazir of the Mughal Emperor Ahmad Shah Bahadur. It represents the late phase of Mughal architecture before its decline. The structure is built of red sandstone with a white marble dome.
The Meenakshi Amman Temple, famous for its massive gopurams (gateway towers), is located in which city?
Correct Answer: A. Madurai
Madurai's Meenakshi Temple is a masterpiece of Dravidian architecture and is dedicated to Goddess Meenakshi (Parvati) and Lord Sundareswarar (Shiva). The current structure was largely built during the Nayak dynasty in the 16th and 17th centuries. It features 14 gateway towers covered in thousands of colorful stone figures.
Who built the famous Adhai Din Ka Jhonpra mosque in Ajmer using materials from destroyed temples?
Correct Answer: C. Qutub-ud-din Aibak
Qutub-ud-din Aibak commissioned this mosque in 1192 CE. Legend says it was completed in two and a half days, giving it its name. It displays a unique blend of early Indo-Islamic architecture with Hindu and Jain motifs.
The historic Bara Imambara in Lucknow, famous for its labyrinth called 'Bhulbhulaiya', was built by?
Correct Answer: D. Asaf-ud-Daula
Nawab Asaf-ud-Daula built this complex in 1784 as a famine relief project to provide employment to the people. The central hall is one of the largest arched constructions in the world built without any supporting pillars. The Bhulbhulaiya is a series of interconnected passages above the main hall.