National Parks (Complete List) — Set 5
Forest & Wildlife · राष्ट्रीय उद्यान (पूरी सूची) · Questions 41–50 of 160
What are the IUCN Red List categories, and which category represents the highest level of extinction risk?
Correct Answer: A. Extinct, Extinct in the Wild, Critically Endangered (CR is highest risk), Endangered, Vulnerable, Near Threatened, Least Concern
The IUCN Red List has several categories ranging from Extinct to Least Concern. Critically Endangered (CR) represents the highest level of extinction risk for species still in the wild. Below this are Endangered (EN), Vulnerable (VU), and Near Threatened (NT). Species listed as Extinct in the Wild (EW) or Extinct (EX) are no longer found in their natural habitats.
Which India Protected Area is known for its population of Clouded Leopard and is located in the Eastern Himalayas?
Correct Answer: A. Namdapha National Park
Namdapha National Park in Arunachal Pradesh is one of the world's richest biodiversity hotspots and is known for its population of Clouded Leopards, a rare and elusive felid. The park is located in the Eastern Himalayas and is home to over 400 bird species and numerous endangered mammals.
What is the 'Vulture Action Plan' in India, and which Indian vulture species is critically endangered due to pesticide use?
Correct Answer: A. Conservation initiative for vultures; Oriental White-backed Vulture, Indian Vulture, Slender-billed Vulture
The Vulture Action Plan is a national conservation initiative to protect India's critically endangered vulture species. The Oriental White-backed Vulture, Indian Vulture, and Slender-billed Vulture populations have collapsed due to the use of the pesticide diclofenac in livestock. The plan aims to provide alternative medicines and establish vulture safe zones.
Which national park in India has been recognized as the Asian Elephant Reserve and is located in Kerala?
Correct Answer: A. Periyar National Park
Periyar National Park in Kerala is recognized as an Asian Elephant Reserve and is one of the most important habitats for Asian elephants in India. The park covers an area of 305 square kilometers and is home to over 1,000 elephants. It is also known for its population of tigers, leopards, and various bird species.
What is the significance of the Western Ghats in terms of biodiversity, and how many endemic plant species are found there?
Correct Answer: A. Biodiversity hotspot with over 4,000 endemic plant species
The Western Ghats is one of the world's eight biodiversity hotspots and is home to over 4,000 endemic plant species, many of which are not found anywhere else in the world. The region also supports diverse fauna including endemic mammals, birds, amphibians, and reptiles. It is critical for both local and global biodiversity conservation.
What is the 'Cheetah Reintroduction Project' in India, and where are cheetahs being reintroduced?
Correct Answer: A. Reintroduction of African Cheetahs in Kuno National Park, Madhya Pradesh
The Cheetah Reintroduction Project aims to reintroduce African Cheetahs to Kuno National Park in Madhya Pradesh. Cheetahs were declared extinct in India in 1952. This project represents a significant conservation effort to restore the species to its historical range. The first batch of cheetahs was introduced in 2023.
Which endangered species endemic to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands is a unique four-tusked elephant-like creature?
Correct Answer: C. Nicobar Peacock
The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are home to several endemic species of conservation importance. While there is no four-tusked elephant-like creature, the islands support unique fauna including the Spotted Deer, wild boar, and various endemic bird species. The islands are a biodiversity hotspot with many species found nowhere else in the world.
What is the 'Crocodile Conservation Project' in India, and which crocodile species has been successfully recovered?
Correct Answer: A. Conservation program that recovered gharial and marsh crocodile populations
The Crocodile Conservation Project in India has successfully recovered populations of the Gharial and Marsh Crocodile, both of which were nearly extinct. Through careful breeding programs and habitat restoration, the Gharial population has increased from around 100 individuals to over 2,000. The project demonstrates the success of dedicated conservation efforts.
Which national park in India is known for its population of One-horned Rhinoceros and is located in West Bengal?
Correct Answer: A. Jaldapara National Park
Jaldapara National Park in West Bengal is known for its population of One-horned Rhinoceros. The park covers an area of 114.4 square kilometers and is home to around 50-60 rhinoceros individuals. It is also home to wild elephants, wild boar, sambar deer, and various bird species.
What is the role of protected areas in biodiversity conservation?
Correct Answer: A. Preserve natural ecosystems, protect species, and maintain ecological balance
Protected areas such as national parks and wildlife sanctuaries play a crucial role in biodiversity conservation by preserving natural ecosystems, protecting endangered species, and maintaining ecological balance. They serve as refuges for wildlife, protect habitats from human interference, and support sustainable livelihoods for local communities through eco-tourism and resource utilization.