Question 1

Which of the following cities is known as the 'Manchester of India'?

Accepted Answer

Ahmedabad. Ahmedabad is called the Manchester of India due to its massive cotton textile industry. It is located in Gujarat, a major cotton-producing state. Historically, it was the second largest textile center in India after Mumbai.

Question 2

Where was the first successful modern cotton textile mill established in India in 1854?

Accepted Answer

Mumbai. The first modern cotton textile mill was established in Mumbai in 1854. This city offered a warm, moist climate and proximity to a port for machinery import. Mumbai emerged as the 'Cottonopolis' of India shortly after.

Question 3

Which iron and steel plant was established with the collaboration of the Soviet Union?

Accepted Answer

Bhilai. The Bhilai Steel Plant in Chhattisgarh was set up with help from the Soviet Union. It started production in 1959 to meet India's industrial needs. It has won the Prime Minister's Trophy for the best integrated steel plant multiple times.

Question 4

The first cement factory in India was established in 1904 at which place?

Accepted Answer

Chennai. The first cement manufacturing unit was set up in Chennai (Madras) in 1904. Although this initial attempt was not very successful, it marked the beginning of the industry. India is now the second largest producer of cement in the world.

Question 5

Which industry is often referred to as the 'Backbone of Modern Industry'?

Accepted Answer

Iron and Steel. The Iron and Steel industry is the backbone of modern industry as it provides raw materials for almost all other industries. Tools, machinery, construction materials, and transport equipment are all made of steel. It is a key indicator of a country's industrial development.

Major Industries — Set 1