Question 1

Which type of forest is the most widespread in India?

Accepted Answer

Tropical Deciduous Forests. Tropical Deciduous Forests are the most widespread forest type across the Indian subcontinent. They are also popularly known as Monsoon Forests. These forests are found in regions receiving rainfall between 70 cm and 200 cm.

Question 2

The 'Sundari' tree is a well-known species found in which type of vegetation?

Accepted Answer

Mangrove Forests. Sundari trees are found in the Mangrove forests of the Ganga-Brahmaputra delta. These trees provide durable hard timber used for making boats. The name 'Sundarbans' is actually derived from the Sundari tree species.

Question 3

Which type of vegetation is typically found in regions with less than 70 cm of rainfall?

Accepted Answer

Tropical Thorn Forests. Tropical Thorn Forests and Scrubs are found in semi-arid areas with low rainfall. The vegetation consists of thorny trees and bushes like Acacias and Cacti. These plants have long roots to tap moisture from deep underground.

Question 4

Ebony, Mahogany, and Rosewood are characteristic trees of which forest type?

Accepted Answer

Tropical Evergreen. These hardwood trees are characteristic of Tropical Evergreen forests. These forests are found in areas with more than 200 cm of annual rainfall. There is no definite time for trees to shed their leaves in these regions.

Question 5

What is the dominant tree species of the moist deciduous forests of India?

Accepted Answer

Teak. Teak is the most dominant and commercially important species of moist deciduous forests. These forests are found in the foothills of the Himalayas and the eastern slopes of the Western Ghats. Teak wood is highly valued for its quality and durability.

Natural Vegetation — Set 1