Q: What is the meaning of the word 'Himalaya'?
Answer: Abode of Snow
Explanation: The word Himalaya is derived from the Sanskrit words 'Him' (snow) and 'Alaya' (abode). It perfectly describes the permanently snow-covered peaks of the range. Many of the world's highest peaks are found here.
Q: In which state is the Zanskar Range located?
Answer: Ladakh
Explanation: The Zanskar Range is a mountain range in the Union Territory of Ladakh. It lies to the south of the Indus River and north of the Great Himalayas. It is known for its rugged beauty and cold semi-arid climate.
Q: Which mountain range is located between the Narmada and Tapti rivers?
Answer: Satpuras
Explanation: The Satpura range runs parallel to the Vindhyas in central India. The Narmada flows to its north, while the Tapti flows to its south. Satpura means 'Seven Folds' in Sanskrit.
Q: What is the southern part of the Eastern Coastal Plain called?
Answer: Coromandel Coast
Explanation: The Coromandel Coast stretches from the Krishna delta to Kanyakumari. It receives rainfall during the winter from the retreating North-East monsoons. Major ports like Chennai and Ennore are located here.
Q: Which pass is located at the tri-junction of India, China, and Nepal?
Answer: Lipulekh Pass
Explanation: Lipulekh Pass is an important Himalayan pass in the state of Uttarakhand. It is used by pilgrims for the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra. It has historical significance as a trade route between India and Tibet.
Q: Which of the following is the largest inhabited river island in the world?
Answer: Majuli Island
Explanation: Majuli is a large river island in the Brahmaputra River, located in Assam. It was formed due to course changes by the river and its tributaries. It is also the first island to be made a district in India.
Q: The 'Lesser Himalayas' are also known by which name?
Answer: Himachal
Explanation: The Himachal range lies between the Himadri and the Shiwaliks. It consists of highly compressed and altered rocks. Most of India's famous hill stations are located in this range.
Q: Which part of the Himalayas is famous for the 'Karewa' formation?
Answer: Kashmir Himalayas
Explanation: Karewas are thick deposits of glacial clay and other materials embedded with moraines. They are extremely useful for the cultivation of Zafran (saffron). This unique soil formation is found in the Kashmir Valley.
Q: Which peak is located in the Garhwal region of the Himalayas?
Answer: Nanda Devi
Explanation: Nanda Devi is the second highest mountain in India after Kanchenjunga. It is located in the Chamoli district of Uttarakhand. The peak is considered sacred and is part of a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Q: What is the old name of the Karakoram Range?
Answer: Krishnagiri
Explanation: Krishnagiri was the ancient name for the Karakoram mountains. The range contains the highest concentration of peaks over 8,000 meters outside the Himalayas. It is home to K2, the world's second highest peak.