Delhi Sultanate — Set 2
Indian History · दिल्ली सल्तनत · Questions 11–20 of 100
Who was the general of Alauddin Khilji known for his conquests in South India?
Correct Answer: B. Malik Kafur
Malik Kafur was the trusted general of Alauddin Khilji who led successful campaigns into South India. He defeated the Yadavas, Kakatiyas, Hoysalas, and Pandyas. He is said to have brought immense wealth back to Delhi.
The 'Hilyah' (descriptive roll of soldiers) and 'Dagh' (branding of horses) systems were introduced by:
Correct Answer: D. Alauddin Khilji
Alauddin Khilji introduced the Hilyah and Dagh systems to prevent corruption in the military. Hilyah maintained a record of each soldier's features, while Dagh involved branding horses. This ensured the quality of the cavalry was maintained.
Who built the 'Alai Darwaza', the southern gateway to the Qutub Minar complex?
Correct Answer: D. Alauddin Khilji
The Alai Darwaza was built by Alauddin Khilji in 1311 AD. It is a magnificent example of early Islamic architecture using red sandstone and white marble. It features the first true dome built in India.
Who is considered the founder of the Tughlaq Dynasty?
Correct Answer: C. Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq
Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq founded the Tughlaq Dynasty in 1320 AD. He rose to power after defeating Khusrau Khan. He built the fortified city of Tughlaqabad in Delhi.
Which Sultan transferred his capital from Delhi to Daulatabad (Devagiri)?
Correct Answer: C. Muhammad bin Tughlaq
Muhammad bin Tughlaq transferred his capital from Delhi to Daulatabad in 1327 AD. The move was intended to control South India better, but it failed due to logistical hardships. He eventually ordered the capital to be moved back to Delhi.
Who introduced the 'Token Currency' system using copper coins?
Correct Answer: B. Muhammad bin Tughlaq
Muhammad bin Tughlaq introduced a token currency where copper coins had the same value as silver tankas. The experiment failed due to large-scale forgery of coins by citizens. The Sultan eventually had to withdraw the currency and exchange it for silver.
The department of agriculture named 'Diwan-i-Kohi' was established by:
Correct Answer: D. Muhammad bin Tughlaq
Muhammad bin Tughlaq established the Diwan-i-Kohi to improve agriculture. The department was tasked with extending cultivation and providing loans to farmers. However, the scheme was largely unsuccessful due to corruption and inexperienced officials.
Which Sultan established a separate department for slaves called 'Diwan-i-Bandagan'?
Correct Answer: A. Firoz Shah Tughlaq
Firoz Shah Tughlaq established the Diwan-i-Bandagan to care for his large number of slaves. He is said to have had 180,000 slaves, whom he trained in various crafts. This reflected his interest in welfare but drained the state treasury.
Who imposed the 'Jizya' tax on Brahmins for the first time?
Correct Answer: C. Firoz Shah Tughlaq
Firoz Shah Tughlaq was the first Sultan to impose Jizya specifically on Brahmins. Previously, Brahmins were often exempted from this tax levied on non-Muslims. He did this to adhere strictly to Islamic laws as interpreted by the Ulema.
Timur invaded India in 1398 AD during the reign of which dynasty?
Correct Answer: D. Tughlaq
Timur invaded India in 1398 AD during the late Tughlaq period, specifically under Nasiruddin Mahmud Tughlaq. The invasion dealt a death blow to the Tughlaq dynasty. Timur plundered Delhi and massacred thousands before returning to Central Asia.