Gandhian Era — Set 4
Indian History · गांधी युग · Questions 31–40 of 170
Who described the Cripps Mission proposals as 'a post-dated cheque on a crashing bank'?
Correct Answer: D. Mahatma Gandhi
Mahatma Gandhi famously described the Cripps Mission proposals as 'a post-dated cheque'. The mission, led by Sir Stafford Cripps in 1942, offered Dominion Status after the war, which was unacceptable to Indian leaders demanding immediate independence. Some sources attribute the 'crashing bank' part to a later addition, but the quote is linked to Gandhi.
The 'Quit India Movement' was launched in which year?
Correct Answer: D. 1942
The Quit India Movement was launched in August 1942. It was a civil disobedience movement launched at the Bombay session of the All India Congress Committee. It was a direct call for the British to leave India immediately.
Who gave the slogan 'Do or Die'?
Correct Answer: A. Mahatma Gandhi
Mahatma Gandhi gave the slogan 'Do or Die' (Karo ya Maro) during his speech launching the Quit India Movement. He urged the people to free India or die in the attempt. This slogan galvanized the masses across the country.
Where was the resolution for Quit India passed?
Correct Answer: B. Bombay (Gowalia Tank)
The Quit India resolution was ratified at the Gowalia Tank Maidan in Bombay on August 8, 1942. This location is now known as August Kranti Maidan. Following the resolution, most top Congress leaders were arrested the next morning.
Who set up the Indian National Army (INA) originally?
Correct Answer: C. Mohan Singh
Captain Mohan Singh originally set up the Indian National Army (INA) in 1942 with Indian prisoners of war in Malaya. Later, it was reorganized and led by Subhash Chandra Bose. Rash Behari Bose handed over the leadership to Subhash Chandra Bose in Singapore.
Subhash Chandra Bose established the Provisional Government of Free India in:
Correct Answer: A. Singapore
Subhash Chandra Bose established the Provisional Government of Free India (Azad Hind) in Singapore in October 1943. It was recognized by Axis powers like Japan and Germany. From here, he gave the call 'Chalo Dilli'.
The 'C.R. Formula' (1944) was prepared by:
Correct Answer: D. C. Rajagopalachari
The C.R. Formula was prepared by C. Rajagopalachari (Rajaji) to resolve the political deadlock between the Congress and the Muslim League. It proposed a plebiscite in Muslim-majority areas after the war. Jinnah rejected the proposal.
The Cabinet Mission arrived in India in which year?
Correct Answer: B. 1946
The Cabinet Mission arrived in India in March 1946. It aimed to discuss the transfer of power and the formation of a constitution. Its members were Lord Pethick-Lawrence, Sir Stafford Cripps, and A.V. Alexander.
Who was the Viceroy of India when India gained independence?
Correct Answer: D. Lord Mountbatten
Lord Mountbatten was the Viceroy of India when India gained independence in 1947. He was the last Viceroy and the first Governor-General of independent India. He oversaw the partition and the transfer of power.
The 'Mountbatten Plan' of June 3, 1947, is mainly known for proposing:
Correct Answer: B. Partition of India
The Mountbatten Plan is mainly known for proposing the partition of India into two dominions: India and Pakistan. Both the Congress and the Muslim League accepted this plan. It laid the groundwork for the Indian Independence Act, 1947.