Question 1

Which of the following dynasties was the first to rule the Vijayanagar Empire?

Accepted Answer

Sangama. The Sangama dynasty was the first of the four dynasties to rule the Vijayanagar Empire. It was founded by Harihara I and Bukka Raya I in 1336 AD. They laid the foundation of the empire on the banks of the Tungabhadra River.

Question 2

The conflict between the Vijayanagar Empire and the Bahmani Kingdom was primarily over which fertile region?

Accepted Answer

Raichur Doab. The Raichur Doab was the fertile land between the Krishna and Tungabhadra rivers. Both the Vijayanagar and Bahmani kingdoms constantly fought to control this resource-rich area. It was a major source of agricultural revenue and strategic advantage.

Question 3

Which Vijayanagar ruler assumed the title of 'Gajabetekara' (the elephant hunter)?

Accepted Answer

Devaraya II. Devaraya II assumed the title 'Gajabetekara', which means 'the elephant hunter'. He was the greatest ruler of the Sangama dynasty and strengthened the army. He also inducted Muslims into his army to improve archery and cavalry.

Question 4

Who was the author of the Sanskrit work 'Madura Vijayam', which describes the conquest of Madurai?

Accepted Answer

Gangadevi. Gangadevi wrote 'Madura Vijayam', a Sanskrit poem describing the victory of her husband. Her husband, Kumara Kampana, conquered the Sultanate of Madurai. This work is a significant historical source for the early Vijayanagar expansion.

Question 5

Who among the following Portuguese governors maintained friendly relations with Krishnadevaraya?

Accepted Answer

Albuquerque. Alfonso de Albuquerque maintained friendly diplomatic relations with Krishnadevaraya. This alliance helped Vijayanagar secure a steady supply of horses from Arabia and Persia. The Portuguese also supported them against the Bahmani Sultanate.

Vijayanagar — Set 1