Fathers of Science — Set 1
Inventions · विज्ञान के जनक · Questions 1–10 of 50
Who is traditionally regarded as the 'Father of Modern Chemistry'?
Correct Answer: A. Antoine Lavoisier
Antoine Lavoisier established the Law of Conservation of Mass. He helped develop the first system of chemical nomenclature. His work transitioned chemistry from a qualitative to a quantitative science.
Who is known as the 'Father of Modern Physics'?
Correct Answer: D. Galileo Galilei
Galileo Galilei pioneered the use of the telescope for astronomical observations. He laid the foundation for modern kinematics and the scientific method. Stephen Hawking and Albert Einstein both credited him with this title.
Which scientist is recognized as the 'Father of Biology'?
Correct Answer: D. Aristotle
Aristotle was the first to systematically study and classify living organisms. He conducted extensive research on animal anatomy and reproduction. His observations remained the standard for biological study for centuries.
Who is widely considered the 'Father of Modern Astronomy'?
Correct Answer: D. Nicolaus Copernicus
Nicolaus Copernicus proposed the heliocentric model where the Earth revolves around the Sun. This theory challenged the long-held geocentric view of the universe. His work started the Copernican Revolution in science.
Who is known as the 'Father of Nuclear Physics'?
Correct Answer: A. Ernest Rutherford
Ernest Rutherford discovered the atomic nucleus and the proton. He also proposed the planetary model of the atom through his gold foil experiment. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1908.
Which scientist is called the 'Father of Vaccination'?
Correct Answer: B. Edward Jenner
Edward Jenner developed the first successful smallpox vaccine in 1796. His pioneering work laid the foundation for the field of immunology. He utilized the cowpox virus to provide immunity against smallpox.
Who is regarded as the 'Father of Computer Science'?
Correct Answer: B. Alan Turing
Alan Turing provided the formalization of the concepts of algorithm and computation with the Turing machine. He is highly influential in the development of theoretical computer science and artificial intelligence. He also played a key role in cracking the Enigma code.
Who is considered the 'Father of Indian Surgery'?
Correct Answer: D. Sushruta
Sushruta authored the 'Sushruta Samhita', one of the oldest texts on surgery. He described various surgical procedures, including rhinoplasty and cataract surgery. He lived in ancient India, likely between 600 and 1000 BCE.
Which scientist is known as the 'Father of the Green Revolution'?
Correct Answer: D. Norman Borlaug
Norman Borlaug developed high-yielding, disease-resistant wheat varieties. His efforts saved over a billion people worldwide from starvation. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1970 for his contributions.
Who is recognized as the 'Father of Modern Medicine'?
Correct Answer: D. Hippocrates
Hippocrates separated medicine from superstition and religion. He established the Hippocratic Oath, which is still used by medical professionals today. He focused on clinical observation and the rational study of diseases.