Question 1

In which year was Birsa Munda born?

Accepted Answer

1875. Birsa Munda was born on November 15, 1875, in Ulihatu village, Khunti district, Jharkhand. He belongs to the Munda tribal community. His birth anniversary on November 15 is celebrated as Jharkhand Foundation Day and Janjatiya Gaurav Diwas.

Question 2

What title was given to Birsa Munda by his followers?

Accepted Answer

Dharti Aaba. Birsa Munda was called 'Dharti Aaba' (Father of the Earth) by his followers. He was also considered a divine figure — 'Birsa Bhagwan' — by the Munda tribal community. His followers believed he had healing powers and divine authority to lead the community.

Question 3

The revolt led by Birsa Munda in 1899-1900 was known as:

Accepted Answer

Ulgulan. The revolt led by Birsa Munda in 1899-1900 was known as 'Ulgulan' meaning 'Great Tumult' or 'Revolution' in the Mundari language. This uprising was directed against the British colonial administration and the exploitation of tribal lands by non-tribals (dikus). Ulgulan aimed to establish Munda Raj (Munda kingdom).

Question 4

In which jail did Birsa Munda die?

Accepted Answer

Ranchi Central Jail. Birsa Munda died on June 9, 1900, in Ranchi Central Jail where he was imprisoned by the British. He was only 25 years old at the time of his death. The cause of death is still debated — officially cholera, but many historians suspect foul play by the British.

Question 5

Birsa Munda was born in which village?

Accepted Answer

Ulihatu. Birsa Munda was born in Ulihatu village, which is now in Khunti district of Jharkhand. Ulihatu is revered as a sacred birthplace pilgrimage site for tribal communities. Birsa Mela (fair) is held annually at Ulihatu to honour his memory.

Famous Personalities — Set 1