Question 1

Which plateau forms the geographical backbone of Jharkhand?

Accepted Answer

Chotanagpur Plateau. The Chotanagpur Plateau is the dominant geographical feature of Jharkhand. It is a plateau region in eastern India covering most of Jharkhand, parts of Odisha, West Bengal, and Chhattisgarh. The plateau has an average elevation of about 700 metres above sea level and is rich in mineral resources.

Question 2

The Damodar Valley in Jharkhand is often called the 'Ruhr of India' because of its:

Accepted Answer

Concentration of coal and heavy industries. The Damodar Valley is called the 'Ruhr of India' due to its massive concentration of coal mines and heavy industries, similar to the Ruhr Valley in Germany. It houses major steel plants, coal mines, and power stations. The Damodar Valley Corporation (DVC) was set up in 1948 to harness this region's potential.

Question 3

Which river is known as the 'Sorrow of Bengal' and originates from Jharkhand?

Accepted Answer

Damodar. The Damodar River was historically called the 'Sorrow of Bengal' because of devastating floods it caused in West Bengal. It originates from the Chotanagpur Plateau in Jharkhand near Chandwa in Latehar district. The Damodar Valley Corporation was established to control floods and harness its waters for irrigation and power.

Question 4

Hundru Falls is located on which river in Jharkhand?

Accepted Answer

Subarnarekha River. Hundru Falls is located on the Subarnarekha River in Ranchi district, Jharkhand. It is one of the highest waterfalls in Jharkhand with a drop of about 98 metres. The waterfall is a popular tourist destination situated about 45 km from Ranchi city.

Question 5

How many districts does Jharkhand have as of 2024?

Accepted Answer

24. Jharkhand has 24 districts as of 2024. The state was formed on 15 November 2000 when it was carved out of Bihar. The 24 districts are spread across five administrative divisions: Dhanbad, Dumka, Kolhan, Palamu, and Ranchi divisions.

Geography & Plateau — Set 1