Question 1

Who was the founder of the Maratha Empire and is known for his guerrilla warfare tactics?

Accepted Answer

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj (1630-1680) founded the Maratha Empire in 1674 and revolutionized warfare with his innovative guerrilla tactics. He established a strong administrative system and is revered as a symbol of Marathi pride and independence. His capital was at Raigad and he carved out a kingdom from Mughal dominance.

Question 2

Peshwa Bajirao I is famous for his successful military campaigns. What was his popular title?

Accepted Answer

Thorale Rao. Peshwa Bajirao I (1700-1740) earned the title 'Thorale Rao' (Great Rao) for his extraordinary military conquests. He expanded the Maratha Empire across large parts of India and never lost a battle. He transformed the Maratha power into a formidable military force that challenged Mughal authority.

Question 3

Jyotirao Phule was a social reformer who fought against caste discrimination. Which organization did he found in 1873?

Accepted Answer

Satyashodhak Samaj. Jyotirao Phule (1827-1890) founded the Satyashodhak Samaj (Truth-Seeking Society) in 1873 to work against caste discrimination and promote social equality. He was a pioneer in advocating education for women and lower castes. He conducted the first marriage ceremony between a widow and a widower to challenge social norms.

Question 4

Savitribai Phule was a pioneering educator and social activist. She is known for opening the first school for girls in Maharashtra in which year?

Accepted Answer

1852. Savitribai Phule (1831-1897) opened the first school for girls in Maharashtra in 1852, marking a revolutionary step in women's education. She faced severe social ostracism for her work but continued her mission with unwavering determination. She also participated in the independence movement and worked extensively for the uplift of widows and lower castes.

Question 5

Bal Gangadhar Tilak was a freedom fighter and nationalist. He is famous for popularizing which slogan?

Accepted Answer

Swaraj is my birthright. Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak (1856-1920) popularized the slogan 'Swaraj is my birthright, and I shall have it' which became a rallying cry for Indian independence. He was imprisoned for sedition and wrote extensively on Hindu philosophy while in prison. He is regarded as the father of the Indian national movement and an architect of Marathi nationalism.

Famous Personalities — Set 1