Question 1

What was the primary focus of Jyotirao Phule's social reform movement in Maharashtra?

Accepted Answer

Abolition of untouchability and caste system. Jyotirao Phule dedicated his life to abolishing untouchability and the caste system. He established schools for girls and lower castes, challenging the prevailing social hierarchy in 19th century Maharashtra.

Question 2

Which renowned educationist was the wife of Jyotirao Phule and co-founded schools for girls?

Accepted Answer

Savitribai Phule. Savitribai Phule was the pioneering wife of Jyotirao Phule who worked alongside him in establishing girls' schools. She was one of the first female teachers in India and made significant contributions to women's education.

Question 3

What was the significant role of Bal Gangadhar Tilak in Maharashtra's freedom struggle?

Accepted Answer

He founded newspapers and mobilized public opinion. Bal Gangadhar Tilak, known as 'Lokmanya,' founded newspapers like Kesari and Maratha to mobilize public opinion against British rule. He also revived Ganesh and Shivaji festivals as tools for political awakening in Maharashtra.

Question 4

Who was the founder of the Brahmo Samaj and played a key role in Bengal's reform movement?

Accepted Answer

Rammohan Roy. Rammohan Roy founded the Brahmo Samaj, a reform movement that advocated for monotheism and social reforms. Though primarily based in Bengal, his ideas profoundly influenced reform movements across India, including Maharashtra.

Question 5

Keshab Chandra Sen was a prominent figure in which reform movement?

Accepted Answer

Brahmo Samaj. Keshab Chandra Sen was a key leader of the Brahmo Samaj who advocated for women's rights, education, and social reforms. He influenced reform movements across India and contributed to the broader Indian Renaissance.

Freedom Struggle — Set 1