Question 1

Under which section of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) is the First Information Report (FIR) registered?

Accepted Answer

Section 154. The First Information Report is registered under Section 154 of the CrPC. This section mandates the recording of information regarding cognizable offences. It is the legal basis for starting a police investigation.

Question 2

What is the primary nature of the offence for which an FIR is registered?

Accepted Answer

Cognizable offence. An FIR is registered specifically for cognizable offences where police can act without a warrant. Non-cognizable offences are recorded in a separate register, often called the NCR. Serious crimes like murder and theft fall under the cognizable category.

Question 3

If an officer in charge of a police station refuses to record an FIR, to whom can the information be sent in writing?

Accepted Answer

Superintendent of Police. If the station officer refuses to record the FIR, the informant can send the information to the Superintendent of Police (SP). The SP can then investigate the matter personally or direct a subordinate to do so. This provision ensures a remedy against police inaction.

Question 4

What is the evidentiary value of an FIR during a trial?

Accepted Answer

It is used for corroboration or contradiction. An FIR is not considered substantive evidence by itself. It can be used to corroborate or contradict the testimony of the person who lodged it. It mainly demonstrates the earliest version of the alleged incident.

Question 5

Who is entitled to receive a copy of the FIR free of cost immediately after it is recorded?

Accepted Answer

The Informant. The law mandates that a copy of the FIR be given to the informant free of cost. This ensures transparency for the person who reported the crime. The accused receives a copy later when the charge sheet is filed.

FIR — Set 1