Question 1

Which section of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) defines the term 'Public Servant'?

Accepted Answer

Section 21. Section 21 of the IPC provides a detailed definition of who is considered a 'Public Servant'. This includes government employees, judges, and police officers acting in their official capacity. The definition is crucial for applying specific laws related to public duties and corruption.

Question 2

What is the maximum period of solitary confinement that can be awarded under the IPC?

Accepted Answer

Three months. Under Section 73 of the IPC, the maximum duration for solitary confinement is strictly limited to three months. This punishment is reserved for rigorous imprisonment cases and has specific intervals. It cannot be awarded for the entire term of imprisonment continuously.

Question 3

What is the minimum number of persons required to constitute an 'Unlawful Assembly' under the IPC?

Accepted Answer

Five persons. Section 141 of the IPC states that an assembly of five or more persons is designated as an 'Unlawful Assembly' if their object is illegal. If the number is less than five, this specific section does not apply. This is a foundational concept for offenses related to public tranquility.

Question 4

Which section of the IPC deals with the offense of 'Affray' (fighting in a public place)?

Accepted Answer

Section 159. Section 159 defines 'Affray', which occurs when two or more people fight in a public place and disturb the public peace. The punishment for this offense is provided under Section 160. Unlike rioting, affray can be committed by fewer than five people.

Question 5

Which section of the IPC defines 'Criminal Conspiracy'?

Accepted Answer

Section 120A. Section 120A defines 'Criminal Conspiracy' as an agreement between two or more persons to commit an illegal act. This section was added to the IPC later to specifically address organized planning of crimes. Section 120B prescribes the punishment for such conspiracy.

Important IPC — Set 1