Question 1

Which is the largest scheduled tribe in Rajasthan by population?

Accepted Answer

Bhil. The Bhil tribe is the largest scheduled tribe in Rajasthan with a population of over 46 lakh as per recent census data. They are mainly concentrated in the southern districts like Udaipur, Banswara, Dungarpur, and Chittorgarh. The Bhils are known for their warrior history and distinctive cultural practices. They speak the Bhili language and have a rich oral tradition.

Question 2

Which tribe is the second largest scheduled tribe in Rajasthan?

Accepted Answer

Meena. The Meena (also spelled Mina) tribe is the second largest scheduled tribe in Rajasthan after the Bhils. They are primarily found in the Jaipur, Sawai Madhopur, Dausa, Tonk, and Alwar districts. Meenas have historically been associated with administration and revenue collection. They celebrate their own unique festivals and follow distinct customs.

Question 3

In which districts of Rajasthan is the Garasia tribe mainly found?

Accepted Answer

Sirohi and Pali. The Garasia tribe is mainly concentrated in the Sirohi and Pali districts of Rajasthan. They are also found in parts of Abu Road tehsil. Garasias are considered a sub-group of the Rajput community and have blended tribal and Rajput customs. They are known for their distinctive folk songs called 'Ghoomar'.

Question 4

The Saharia tribe of Rajasthan is primarily found in which district?

Accepted Answer

Baran. The Saharia tribe is primarily concentrated in the Baran district of Rajasthan, particularly in the Shahabad and Kishangarh tehsils. They are considered one of the most primitive tribal groups in Rajasthan. The Sahariya are forest-dwellers and their livelihood is closely linked to forests. They are also found in small numbers in Kota and Jhalawar districts.

Question 5

Which festival is most important for the Bhil tribe of Rajasthan?

Accepted Answer

Bhagoria. Bhagoria is the most important and famous festival of the Bhil tribe celebrated before Holi. During this fair young men and women freely choose their life partners in a tradition called 'bhagoria'. The festival is celebrated with music, dance, and traditional food. It is a unique expression of Bhil social customs and tribal democracy.

Tribes & Communities — Set 1