Panchayati Raj & 73rd Amendment — Set 3
Revenue & Panchayati Raj · पंचायती राज और 73वां संशोधन · Questions 21–30 of 200
What is the main role of a Block Development Officer (BDO)?
Correct Answer: B. Overall block development and administrative supervision
The BDO oversees implementation of development schemes, monitors panchayat activities, maintains revenue records, and ensures effective governance at the block level.
What is the term for the practice of recording a change in land ownership?
Correct Answer: B. Mutation
Mutation is the official record of a change in land ownership in the revenue documents, updated by the Patwari when property is transferred.
What is the primary source of income for Gram Panchayats?
Correct Answer: B. Taxes, fees, grants from state and center
Gram Panchayats earn revenue from property taxes, user fees, grants from state and central governments, and other local taxes to fund village development.
Which amendment established OBC (Other Backward Classes) reservation in panchayats?
Correct Answer: B. 73rd Amendment
The 73rd Amendment introduced OBC reservation in panchayats (along with SC/ST reservations), though the exact percentage varies by state.
What is the process called by which villagers collectively make decisions in a Gram Sabha?
Correct Answer: B. Participatory decision-making
Participatory decision-making in Gram Sabha allows villagers to directly participate in planning and decision-making for village development and welfare.
What is the function of a revenue block in the administrative structure?
Correct Answer: B. Revenue collection and land administration
A revenue block is the lowest administrative unit for revenue purposes, where the Tahsildar collects revenue, maintains land records, and oversees revenue operations.
What is meant by village administration in the Indian context?
Correct Answer: B. Management of village affairs through democratic institutions like Gram Panchayat
Village administration refers to the democratic governance of villages through elected Gram Panchayats, managing local affairs and development initiatives.
What is the role of the Revenue Department in land acquisition proceedings?
Correct Answer: B. Initiate acquisition, conduct surveys, distribute compensation
The Revenue Department initiates land acquisition proceedings, conducts surveys to ascertain land value, and oversees compensation distribution to affected landowners.
What is a Tole/Mohalla in the context of village administration?
Correct Answer: B. Sub-division of a village for administrative purposes
A Tole or Mohalla is a sub-division of a village, often used for better administration, collection of statistics, and implementation of development programs.
What is the significance of the Gram Sabha in rural governance?
Correct Answer: B. Supreme authority for village welfare and democratic participation
The Gram Sabha is the cornerstone of rural democracy, as it is the general assembly of villagers with supreme authority to approve village development programs and budgets.