Question 1

The Lucknow Gharana is famous for which classical dance form?

Accepted Answer

Kathak. The Lucknow Gharana is one of the three major schools of Kathak dance. It emphasizes expressiveness (abhinaya) and graceful movements. Founded by Ishwari Prasad, it was patronized by the Nawabs of Awadh.

Question 2

Pandit Birju Maharaj was the leading exponent of which Kathak Gharana?

Accepted Answer

Lucknow Gharana. Pandit Birju Maharaj (1938–2022) was the most celebrated exponent of the Lucknow Gharana of Kathak. He was the son of Acchan Maharaj and nephew of Lacchu Maharaj. He received the Padma Vibhushan in 1986.

Question 3

Lacchu Maharaj, the legendary Kathak dancer from Lucknow, was the uncle of which famous artist?

Accepted Answer

Birju Maharaj. Lacchu Maharaj (1901–1978) was a renowned Kathak exponent of the Lucknow Gharana and uncle of Birju Maharaj. He choreographed dances for several Hindi films including Mughal-e-Azam. He was instrumental in bringing Kathak to mainstream audiences.

Question 4

The Banaras Gharana of Kathak was founded by which artist?

Accepted Answer

Janaki Prasad. The Banaras Gharana of Kathak was founded by Janaki Prasad. This gharana is known for its emphasis on rhythmic footwork (tatkar) and powerful dance compositions. It is considered the oldest of the three main Kathak gharanas.

Question 5

Which characteristic primarily distinguishes the Lucknow Gharana of Kathak from the Banaras Gharana?

Accepted Answer

Emphasis on abhinaya (expression). The Lucknow Gharana is distinguished by its emphasis on abhinaya (expressiveness), grace, and nazakat (delicacy). The Banaras Gharana, in contrast, emphasizes vigorous footwork and rhythmic patterns. This difference arose from the courtly culture of Awadh.

Art, Culture & Festivals — Set 1