Question 1

Which city serves as the permanent seat of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Secretariat?

Accepted Answer

Beijing. Beijing is the correct location for the SCO Secretariat. It serves as the main permanent executive body of the organization. The Secretariat is responsible for providing organizational and technical support to the member states.

Question 2

The acronym 'BRIC' was first coined by an economist from which global financial institution?

Accepted Answer

Goldman Sachs. Jim O'Neill of Goldman Sachs coined the term BRIC in a 2001 research paper. He used it to describe the fast-growing economies of Brazil, Russia, India, and China. The term eventually evolved into a formal intergovernmental organization.

Question 3

The New Development Bank (NDB), established by BRICS nations, is headquartered in which city?

Accepted Answer

Shanghai. Shanghai is the headquarters city for the New Development Bank. The bank was established during the 6th BRICS Summit held in Fortaleza in 2014. It aims to mobilize resources for infrastructure and sustainable development projects in emerging economies.

Question 4

Where is the Executive Committee of the Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS) of the SCO located?

Accepted Answer

Tashkent. Tashkent, Uzbekistan, serves as the permanent headquarters for the SCO RATS. This body focuses on coordinating efforts against terrorism, separatism, and extremism. It is one of the two permanent organs of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation.

Question 5

Which country officially became the 10th member of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation in July 2024?

Accepted Answer

Belarus. Belarus officially joined the SCO as its 10th member state in 2024. The decision was formalized during the summit held in Astana, Kazakhstan. This marks the organization's continued expansion into Eastern Europe.

SCO & BRICS — Set 1