Modern History Years — Set 5
Days & Years · आधुनिक इतिहास के वर्ष · Questions 41–50 of 80
In which year did the Vernacular Press Act, aiming to control non-English newspapers, come into force?
Correct Answer: B. 1878
The Vernacular Press Act was enacted in 1878 during the viceroyalty of Lord Lytton. It gave the government extensive powers to suppress 'seditious' writing in Indian language newspapers. The act was later repealed by Lord Ripon in 1882.
The Ilbert Bill controversy, which exposed racial prejudice among the British, occurred in?
Correct Answer: B. 1883
The Ilbert Bill was introduced in 1883 to allow Indian judges to try Europeans in criminal cases. It faced fierce opposition from the European community in India and England. The subsequent withdrawal of its main provisions helped unite Indian nationalists.
In which year was the first session of the Indian National Congress held in Bombay?
Correct Answer: C. 1885
The first session of the INC was held in December 1885 at Gokuldas Tejpal Sanskrit College. It was attended by 72 delegates from different parts of India. This meeting established a formal platform for political dialogue in the country.
When was the Surat Split, where the INC divided into Moderates and Extremists, observed?
Correct Answer: C. 1907
The split occurred in 1907 during the Surat session of the Indian National Congress. Disagreements arose over the methods of agitation and leadership. The two factions were only reunited in 1916 at the Lucknow session.
In which year was the Rowlatt Act, known as the 'Black Act', passed by the Imperial Legislative Council?
Correct Answer: C. 1919
The Rowlatt Act was passed in 1919, allowing the government to imprison people without trial. It led to widespread anger and was the primary cause of the nationwide Rowlatt Satyagraha. The peaceful protests against this act eventually led to the Jallianwala Bagh incident.
When did the Simon Commission arrive at Bombay port for its inquiry into Indian reforms?
Correct Answer: B. 1928
The commission arrived in India in February 1928. It faced massive black-flag demonstrations at every city it visited. It was during these protests that Lala Lajpat Rai was fatally injured in a lathi charge.
In which year did the First Round Table Conference take place in London?
Correct Answer: A. 1930
The First Round Table Conference was held from November 1930 to January 1931. The Indian National Congress did not participate as its leaders were in jail. It was the first time that British and Indian leaders met as equals to discuss reforms.
The Communal Award, which granted separate electorates to depressed classes, was announced in?
Correct Answer: B. 1932
The Communal Award was announced in August 1932 by British Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald. Mahatma Gandhi opposed this move as he believed it would divide the Hindu community. This led to his fast unto death and the subsequent Poona Pact.
In which year were the first provincial elections held under the Government of India Act 1935?
Correct Answer: C. 1937
The elections were held in early 1937 across eleven provinces. The Indian National Congress won a majority in most provinces and formed governments. This period of provincial autonomy lasted until the outbreak of World War II in 1939.
When did the August Offer, a proposal to expand the Viceroy's Executive Council, take place?
Correct Answer: B. 1940
The August Offer was made in August 1940 by Viceroy Lord Linlithgow. It promised dominion status for India after the war and the setting up of a constituent assembly. However, the proposal was rejected by both the Congress and the Muslim League.