Biosphere Reserves of India — Set 6
Forest & Wildlife · भारत के जैव मंडल आरक्षित क्षेत्र · Questions 51–60 of 140
The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is located in which major mountain range?
Correct Answer: C. Western Ghats
The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is located in the Western Ghats, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the world's eight hottest biodiversity hotspots. The Nilgiri Hills are part of the Western Ghats chain. The reserve is the largest contiguous area of forest in peninsular India.
The World Network of Biosphere Reserves is managed by which organisation?
Correct Answer: B. UNESCO
The World Network of Biosphere Reserves (WNBR) is managed by UNESCO through the Man and Biosphere (MAB) Programme. The MAB Secretariat in Paris coordinates the network and reviews nominations for new Biosphere Reserves. The network currently has over 700 sites in more than 130 countries.
The Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve includes which UNESCO World Heritage Site?
Correct Answer: C. Both Nanda Devi National Park and Valley of Flowers
The Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve includes both Nanda Devi National Park and the Valley of Flowers National Park, which together form a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Valley of Flowers is famous for its seasonal bloom of alpine flowers. Nanda Devi peak (7,816 m) is the highest mountain entirely within India.
India's Sundarban Biosphere Reserve is part of which international designation?
Correct Answer: C. Both UNESCO World Heritage Site and Ramsar Wetland
The Sundarban is both a UNESCO World Heritage Site (inscribed 1987) and a Ramsar Wetland of International Importance. It is also an Indian Biosphere Reserve (1989). The Sundarbans is the world's largest mangrove forest system and is internationally recognized under multiple conservation designations.
The Great Indian Bustard, found in the Thar Biosphere Reserve, is classified as:
Correct Answer: D. Critically Endangered
The Great Indian Bustard (Ardeotis nigriceps) is classified as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List. It is found in the Thar Desert region of Rajasthan where the Thar Biosphere Reserve is located. The species faces threats from habitat loss, power line collisions, and hunting.
Biosphere Reserves in India are notified by:
Correct Answer: C. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC)
Biosphere Reserves in India are notified by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) at the national level. After national notification, they can be nominated to UNESCO for inclusion in the World Network of Biosphere Reserves. UNESCO recognition requires meeting specific criteria for conservation, research, and community participation.
The Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve contains which important Tiger Reserve?
Correct Answer: C. Kalakad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve
The Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve in southern Kerala-Tamil Nadu contains the Kalakad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve. Agasthyamalai is a UNESCO recognized Biosphere Reserve. It is one of the most species-rich areas in the Western Ghats, with very high plant and endemic species density.
The Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve surrounds which famous Himalayan peak?
Correct Answer: B. Kanchenjunga
The Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve in Sikkim surrounds Kanchenjunga (8,586 m), the world's third highest mountain. The reserve extends from tropical foothills to the alpine zone near the peak. It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2016 for its exceptional natural and cultural values.
Which Biosphere Reserve was the LAST to be established before Thar (2023)?
Correct Answer: A. Panna BR (2011)
Panna Biosphere Reserve in Madhya Pradesh, established in 2011, was the most recently established Biosphere Reserve in India before the Thar Biosphere Reserve was added in 2023. Panna is known for its successful tiger reintroduction and the Ken River. It was recognized by UNESCO in 2020.
What year was the Manas Biosphere Reserve established?
Correct Answer: D. 1989
The Manas Biosphere Reserve was established in 1989. It includes the Manas National Park, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and forms a transboundary conservation area with Bhutan's Royal Manas National Park. Manas is known for biodiversity including the Golden Langur, Hispid Hare, and Pygmy Hog.