NGT, CPCB & Environment Bodies — Set 3
Forest & Wildlife · NGT, CPCB और पर्यावरण निकाय · Questions 21–30 of 100
In which year was the National Clean Air Programme (NCAP) launched?
Correct Answer: C. 2019
The National Clean Air Programme (NCAP) was launched in January 2019. It is India's first national programme on air pollution with time-bound targets for pollution reduction. The programme identified 132 non-attainment cities that consistently fail to meet National Ambient Air Quality Standards.
The PAT (Perform, Achieve and Trade) scheme is related to which sector?
Correct Answer: C. Energy efficiency
The PAT (Perform, Achieve and Trade) scheme is a market-based mechanism to enhance energy efficiency in energy-intensive industries. It is implemented by the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) under the Energy Conservation Act 2001. Industries that exceed efficiency targets receive energy saving certificates (ESCerts) that can be traded with those that fail to meet targets.
BEE stands for which organization in the context of energy efficiency in India?
Correct Answer: B. Bureau of Energy Efficiency
BEE stands for Bureau of Energy Efficiency. It is a statutory body established under the Energy Conservation Act 2001 under the Ministry of Power. BEE assists in developing policies and strategies to reduce the energy intensity of the Indian economy.
The Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) was established under which Act?
Correct Answer: C. Energy Conservation Act 2001
The Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) was established under the Energy Conservation Act, 2001. It is under the administrative control of the Ministry of Power. BEE implements various energy efficiency programmes including the Standards and Labelling Programme, Energy Conservation Building Codes, and the PAT scheme.
The National Green Hydrogen Mission was approved in which year?
Correct Answer: C. 2023
The National Green Hydrogen Mission was approved by the Union Cabinet in January 2023. The mission aims to make India a global hub for the production, utilization, and export of green hydrogen. It targets production capacity of at least 5 million metric tonnes of green hydrogen per year by 2030.
What is the target for green hydrogen production under the National Green Hydrogen Mission by 2030?
Correct Answer: C. 5 MMT per year
The National Green Hydrogen Mission targets production of at least 5 million metric tonnes (MMT) of green hydrogen per year by 2030. The mission also aims to add approximately 125 GW of associated renewable energy capacity. Green hydrogen is produced using renewable electricity to electrolyze water.
MoEFCC stands for which ministry in India?
Correct Answer: B. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
MoEFCC stands for Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. It is the nodal agency for planning, promoting, coordinating, and overseeing the implementation of India's environmental and forestry policies and programmes. The ministry also oversees India's international commitments on climate change and biodiversity.
Which body coordinates the activities of all State Pollution Control Boards in India?
Correct Answer: C. CPCB
The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) coordinates the activities of all State Pollution Control Boards (SPCBs) in India. CPCB provides technical assistance and guidance to SPCBs for implementing pollution control measures. It also resolves disputes and maintains consistency in pollution control standards across states.
Under the NGT Act 2010, NGT can award compensation in cases relating to?
Correct Answer: C. Environmental damage and civil cases involving substantial environmental questions
Under the NGT Act 2010, the NGT can handle civil cases involving substantial questions relating to the environment. It can award compensation for environmental damage to persons and property and provide relief and restitution of damaged environment. NGT's jurisdiction extends to cases under the Water Act, Air Act, EPA, Forest Conservation Act, and Biodiversity Act.
The NGT has how many benches in total (including the principal bench)?
Correct Answer: C. 5
The NGT has 5 benches in total, including the principal bench in New Delhi. The other four benches are located in Bhopal, Pune, Kolkata, and Chennai. These benches ensure regional access to environmental justice across different parts of India.