NGT, CPCB & Environment Bodies — Set 4
Forest & Wildlife · NGT, CPCB और पर्यावरण निकाय · Questions 31–40 of 100
Which Act empowers the Central Government to make rules for protecting the quality of air, water, and land?
Correct Answer: C. Environment Protection Act 1986
The Environment Protection Act (EPA) 1986 is an umbrella legislation that empowers the Central Government to make rules for protecting the quality of air, water, land, and other aspects of environment. It was enacted following India's commitment at the Stockholm Conference 1972. The Act covers prevention, control, and abatement of environmental pollution.
What is the full form of SPCB?
Correct Answer: B. State Pollution Control Board
SPCB stands for State Pollution Control Board. These are statutory bodies established at the state level under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974. Each SPCB implements water and air pollution control measures within its respective state jurisdiction.
The Stockholm Conference on Human Environment was held in which year?
Correct Answer: C. 1972
The Stockholm Conference on Human Environment was held in 1972 in Stockholm, Sweden. It was the first major international conference on global environmental issues. India's commitment at this conference led to the enactment of various environmental laws including the Water Act 1974 and ultimately the EPA 1986.
NAPCC was launched under which Prime Minister?
Correct Answer: B. Manmohan Singh
The National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) was launched in 2008 under Prime Minister Manmohan Singh. It was released through the Prime Minister's Council on Climate Change. The NAPCC represented India's comprehensive strategy for addressing climate change through eight national missions.
Which scheme under NAPCC focuses on improving energy efficiency in large industries?
Correct Answer: C. National Mission for Enhanced Energy Efficiency
The National Mission for Enhanced Energy Efficiency (NMEEE) is one of the eight missions under NAPCC that focuses on improving energy efficiency in large industries. It includes the PAT (Perform, Achieve and Trade) scheme for industrial energy efficiency. The mission aims to achieve reduction in energy consumption in energy-intensive industries.
The Bhopal Gas Tragedy occurred in which year, leading to the enactment of the EPA 1986?
Correct Answer: C. 1984
The Bhopal Gas Tragedy occurred in December 1984 when methyl isocyanate gas leaked from a Union Carbide plant in Bhopal. It is considered one of the world's worst industrial disasters, killing thousands of people. This tragedy prompted the Indian government to enact the comprehensive Environment Protection Act in 1986.
What is the mandate of CPCB regarding ambient air quality standards?
Correct Answer: B. CPCB sets National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS)
CPCB sets the National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) for India. These standards specify permissible concentrations of various pollutants in ambient air. The latest NAAQS were revised in 2009 and include standards for pollutants like SO2, NO2, PM10, PM2.5, ozone, lead, benzene, and others.
Under EIA Notification 2006, Category A projects require clearance from?
Correct Answer: B. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change at central level
Under the EIA Notification 2006, Category A projects require environmental clearance from the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) at the central level. Category B projects require clearance from State Environment Impact Assessment Authority (SEIAA). The categorization is based on the scale and potential environmental impact of the project.
The CRZ Notification 2019 classifies coastal areas into how many categories?
Correct Answer: B. 4
The CRZ Notification 2019 classifies the coastal regulation zone into 4 categories: CRZ-I (ecologically sensitive areas), CRZ-II (urban areas), CRZ-III (rural areas), and CRZ-IV (water area up to 12 nautical miles). This classification helps in regulating development activities based on the sensitivity and nature of coastal areas.
What does the Green India Mission primarily aim to achieve?
Correct Answer: B. Protect and enhance forest cover and respond to climate change
The Green India Mission primarily aims to protect, restore, and enhance India's diminishing forest cover and respond to climate change. It targets increasing forest and tree cover to 33% of India's total geographical area. The mission also aims to enhance ecosystem services, including water security, biodiversity conservation, and carbon sequestration.