Question 1

Which Mauryan ruler is known for defeating the Greek general Seleucus Nicator?

Accepted Answer

Chandragupta Maurya. Chandragupta Maurya defeated Seleucus Nicator, a general of Alexander, around 305 BCE. This victory secured the northwestern borders of the Mauryan Empire and led to a matrimonial alliance. Seleucus also sent Megasthenes as an ambassador to the Mauryan court.

Question 2

The 'Prayag Prasasti' or Allahabad Pillar Inscription describes the military achievements of which Gupta ruler?

Accepted Answer

Samudragupta. The Prayag Prasasti was composed by the court poet Harisena in praise of Samudragupta. It details his conquests across Northern and Southern India, often comparing him to various deities. The inscription provides a comprehensive account of his reign's military expansion.

Question 3

Who was the author of the famous Sanskrit drama 'Mudrarakshasa'?

Accepted Answer

Vishakhadatta. Vishakhadatta wrote the historical play Mudrarakshasa. The play narrates the ascent of Chandragupta Maurya to power with the help of Chanakya. It is a vital literary source for understanding Mauryan political history.

Question 4

The 'Saptanga Theory' of the state was propounded in which ancient text?

Accepted Answer

Arthashastra. The Saptanga Theory was propounded by Kautilya in the Arthashastra. It lists seven essential elements of a state: Swami, Amatya, Janapada, Durga, Kosha, Danda, and Mitra. This theory formed the backbone of ancient Indian political administration.

Question 5

Which Gupta ruler founded the Nalanda University?

Accepted Answer

Kumaragupta I. Kumaragupta I is credited with the foundation of the Nalanda University in the 5th century CE. It became a renowned center of learning, attracting scholars from across Asia. The university flourished under the patronage of subsequent Gupta and Pala rulers.

Mauryan & Gupta — Set 1