Mauryan & Gupta — Set 3
Indian History · मौर्य और गुप्त · Questions 21–30 of 100
Who was the last ruler of the Mauryan Dynasty?
Correct Answer: C. Brihadratha
Brihadratha was the last ruler of the Mauryan Dynasty. He was assassinated by his own commander-in-chief, Pushyamitra Sunga, around 185 BCE. This event marked the end of the Mauryan Empire and the beginning of the Sunga Dynasty.
The gold coins issued during the Gupta period were known as:
Correct Answer: A. Dinara
The gold coins of the Gupta period were called Dinara, likely influenced by the Roman Denarius. These coins are famous for their artistic quality and depictions of rulers. The abundance of gold coins suggests a prosperous economy and trade.
Which Chinese traveler visited India during the reign of Chandragupta II?
Correct Answer: D. Fa-Hien
Fa-Hien visited India during the reign of Chandragupta II in the early 5th century CE. He came to collect Buddhist texts and visit pilgrimage sites. His account provides details about the social conditions and the prevalence of Buddhism.
The 'Bhabru Edict' is significant because it proves Ashoka's faith in:
Correct Answer: D. Buddhism
The Bhabru Edict clearly states Ashoka's faith in the Buddha, the Dhamma, and the Sangha. It lists specific Buddhist texts that Ashoka recommended for monks and laypeople. This confirms his personal association with Buddhism.
Who composed the 'Panchatantra', a collection of fables?
Correct Answer: C. Vishnu Sharma
Vishnu Sharma is credited with composing the Panchatantra. It was written to teach political science and worldly wisdom to princes through animal fables. The text is believed to have been finalized during the Gupta or post-Gupta period.
In Mauryan administration, 'Gudhapurusha' referred to:
Correct Answer: A. Spies and Detectives
Gudhapurusha was the term used for spies and secret agents in the Mauryan administration. The Arthashastra details a sophisticated espionage system to monitor officials and public opinion. They were divided into stationary (Sanstha) and wandering (Sanchara) spies.
Which Gupta king assumed the title 'Vikramaditya'?
Correct Answer: A. Chandragupta II
Chandragupta II assumed the famous title of Vikramaditya after defeating the Shakas. He is one of the most celebrated rulers in Indian history, often linked to the legendary King Vikram. His court was adorned by the 'Nine Gems' of literature and science.
The 'Rumminidei Pillar Inscription' of Ashoka is located in:
Correct Answer: B. Lumbini
The Rumminidei Pillar Inscription is located in Lumbini, Nepal, the birthplace of Buddha. Ashoka visited this site and reduced the tax (Bali) for the village to one-eighth. It serves as vital archaeological proof of Buddha's birthplace.
Which scholar deciphered the Brahmi script of Ashokan edicts in 1837?
Correct Answer: C. James Prinsep
James Prinsep, an official of the British East India Company, deciphered the Brahmi script in 1837. This breakthrough allowed historians to read Ashoka's edicts for the first time. It fundamentally changed the understanding of ancient Indian history.
The silver coins of the Gupta period were primarily known as:
Correct Answer: D. Rupaka
The silver coins issued by the Guptas were known as Rupaka. These were introduced primarily after the victory over the Western Satraps (Shakas) to facilitate local trade. 16 Rupakas were generally equivalent to one gold Dinara.