Generations — Set 5
Computers · पीढ़ियां · Questions 41–50 of 70
Which generation of computer is still considered to be under development?
Correct Answer: C. Fifth Generation
Fifth-generation computers involve artificial intelligence and natural language processing. While many advancements exist, researchers are still working toward fully intelligent machines. This era represents the present and future of computing technology.
Integrated Circuits (ICs) were first used in which generation of computers?
Correct Answer: C. Third Generation
Third-generation computers replaced transistors with integrated circuits. This technology allowed many transistors to be placed on a single silicon chip. It led to faster processing and a significant reduction in computer size.
The use of transistors instead of vacuum tubes began in which generation?
Correct Answer: B. Second Generation
Second-generation computers used transistors, which were smaller and more reliable than vacuum tubes. This change made computers more energy-efficient and faster. Transistors are the building blocks of modern electronic devices.
Which generation of computers introduced the microprocessor?
Correct Answer: C. Fourth Generation
Fourth-generation computers are characterized by the use of microprocessors. This technology allows thousands of integrated circuits to be built onto a single silicon chip. It made the development of personal computers possible.
Vacuum tubes were the main electronic component of which generation?
Correct Answer: A. First Generation
First-generation computers used vacuum tubes for circuitry and magnetic drums for memory. These machines were very large, expensive, and generated a lot of heat. ENIAC is a famous example of a first-generation computer.
Artificial Intelligence is the primary focus of which computer generation?
Correct Answer: B. Fifth Generation
Fifth-generation computers aim to use artificial intelligence to solve complex problems. These systems are designed to process natural language and learn from experience. Examples include voice recognition and robotics.
Which generation of computers saw the development of the first operating systems?
Correct Answer: C. Third Generation
Operating systems were introduced during the third generation to manage computer resources. This allowed multiple programs to run at the same time, known as multi-programming. It greatly improved the efficiency of large computer systems.
In which generation did high-level programming languages like COBOL and FORTRAN originate?
Correct Answer: B. Second Generation
Second-generation computers transitioned from machine language to assembly and high-level languages. COBOL and FORTRAN allowed programmers to write instructions using English-like words. This made programming much easier and more productive.
ULSI (Ultra Large Scale Integration) technology is associated with which generation?
Correct Answer: C. Fifth Generation
Fifth-generation computers use ULSI technology to fit millions of components on a single chip. This allows for extremely high processing speeds and massive memory capacity. It is essential for advanced computing tasks and AI.
Which generation of computers used VLSI (Very Large Scale Integration) technology?
Correct Answer: D. Fourth Generation
Fourth-generation computers utilized VLSI to place thousands of transistors on a single chip. This led to the birth of microprocessors and portable computers. It made computers smaller, cheaper, and more powerful than ever before.