Wonders of India — Set 1
Famous Places · भारत के अजूबे · Questions 1–10 of 50
Which Indian UNESCO World Heritage site is famous for having the largest collection of sandstone chariots and monolithic sculptures?
Correct Answer: A. Mahabalipuram
Mahabalipuram contains the famous Shore Temple and the Five Rathas carved from single rocks. It was a major port city of the Pallava dynasty in the 7th century. The site is located along the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal.
The Victorian Gothic and Art Deco Ensembles, recognized by UNESCO in 2018, are located in which Indian city?
Correct Answer: D. Mumbai
Mumbai hosts this unique collection of 19th-century Victorian and 20th-century Art Deco buildings. These structures are centered around the famous Oval Maidan in the southern part of the city. This inscription highlights the architectural evolution of a global trading hub.
Which site was the first 'Mixed' (Natural and Cultural) World Heritage Site in India?
Correct Answer: A. Khangchendzonga National Park
Khangchendzonga National Park in Sikkim was inscribed as a Mixed site in 2016. It is revered for its unique biodiversity and the cultural significance of the mountain to local communities. The park includes the third-highest peak in the world.
The historic 'Rani ki Vav' (The Queen's Stepwell) is situated on the banks of which river?
Correct Answer: D. Saraswati
Rani ki Vav is located in Patan, Gujarat, on the banks of the Saraswati River. It was built as a memorial to King Bhimdev I in the 11th century. The stepwell is designed as an inverted temple highlighting the importance of water.
Which UNESCO site is also known as the 'Garden City' due to its ancient and medieval irrigation systems?
Correct Answer: A. Hampi
Hampi served as the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire and is known for its sophisticated water management. The site features stone aqueducts and tanks that supplied water to the city's temples and residents. It is situated on the banks of the Tungabhadra River in Karnataka.
The architectural work of Le Corbusier, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site in India, is primarily found in?
Correct Answer: A. Chandigarh
Chandigarh's Capitol Complex is the primary example of Le Corbusier's contribution to Modernism in India. This site includes the Legislative Assembly, Secretariat, and High Court buildings. It was inscribed by UNESCO as part of a transcontinental project.
Which Indian state is home to the archaeological site of Nalanda Mahavihara?
Correct Answer: D. Bihar
Nalanda was a renowned Buddhist monastery and a center of learning from the 5th to the 12th century. It attracted scholars and students from across Tibet, China, Korea, and Central Asia. The ruins demonstrate the advanced brick architectural style of ancient India.
The Kakatiya Rudreshwara (Ramappa) Temple, a UNESCO site, is located in which state?
Correct Answer: A. Telangana
Ramappa Temple is located in the Palampet village of Telangana and was built in 1213 AD. It is famous for its intricate carvings and 'floating bricks' used in its construction. The temple is named after its chief architect, Ramappa.
Which mountain railway of India was the first to be inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage list?
Correct Answer: D. Darjeeling Himalayan Railway
Darjeeling Himalayan Railway was the first Indian mountain railway to get UNESCO status in 1999. It is popularly known as the 'Toy Train' and operates on narrow-gauge tracks. It was built between 1879 and 1881.
The historic city of Ahmedabad was the first Indian city to be inscribed on the UNESCO list in which year?
Correct Answer: A. 2017
Ahmedabad was declared a World Heritage City in 2017 for its unique urban heritage. The city features traditional 'pols' or residential clusters that have existed for centuries. It was founded by Sultan Ahmad Shah in the 15th century.