Wonders of India — Set 3
Famous Places · भारत के अजूबे · Questions 21–30 of 50
The Hill Forts of Rajasthan, a group UNESCO site, includes how many major forts?
Correct Answer: D. 6
The group includes Chittorgarh, Kumbhalgarh, Sawai Madhopur, Jhalawar, Jaipur, and Jaisalmer forts. These forts are examples of Rajput military architecture and urban centers. They are often located on the Aravalli mountain range.
In which state is the Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park located?
Correct Answer: D. Gujarat
This site is a concentration of largely unexcavated Hindu and Islamic heritage. It includes the ruins of a 16th-century capital city of the state of Gujarat. The site is a rare example of a pre-Mughal Islamic city that remains intact.
Which UNESCO World Heritage Site is located on an island in the Arabian Sea near Mumbai?
Correct Answer: A. Elephanta Caves
Elephanta Caves are located on Gharapuri Island and are famous for the massive 'Trimurti' sculpture of Lord Shiva. The rock-cut temples date back to the 5th to 8th centuries. They represent the high point of Hindu cave architecture.
The 'Pink City' of Jaipur was inscribed as a World Heritage City in which year?
Correct Answer: C. 2019
Jaipur was recognized for its grid-plan urban design and its unique pink-painted architecture. The city was founded in 1727 by Sawai Jai Singh II. It serves as the capital of the state of Rajasthan.
Which Indian UNESCO site is the largest ancient Harappan city found within modern Indian borders?
Correct Answer: B. Dholavira
Dholavira, located in the Rann of Kutch, Gujarat, was added to the UNESCO list in 2021. It is known for its sophisticated water management system and stone architecture. The city was a major hub of the Indus Valley Civilization.
The Khajuraho Group of Monuments is world-famous for its temples built by which dynasty?
Correct Answer: C. Chandela
The Chandela dynasty built these temples in Madhya Pradesh between 950 and 1050 AD. The temples are known for their Nagara-style architecture and intricate sculptures. Today, only about 20 temples remain from the original group of 85.
Which UNESCO Natural World Heritage site is famous for the one-horned rhinoceros?
Correct Answer: C. Kaziranga
Kaziranga National Park in Assam holds two-thirds of the world's great one-horned rhinoceros population. It was declared a World Heritage Site in 1985. The park is situated in the floodplains of the Brahmaputra River.
The Ajanta Caves primarily consist of paintings and sculptures related to which religion?
Correct Answer: B. Buddhism
Ajanta Caves in Maharashtra feature masterpieces of Buddhist religious art. The caves were carved in two phases starting from the 2nd century BCE. They are famous for their fresco-style paintings on the walls.
The Valley of Flowers National Park, a UNESCO site, is located in which state?
Correct Answer: C. Uttarakhand
The Valley of Flowers is located in the Chamoli district and is known for its endemic alpine flowers. It forms a transition zone between the Zanskar and Great Himalaya ranges. It is part of the Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve.
Which UNESCO site contains the 'Dhamekh Stupa', where Buddha is said to have given his first sermon?
Correct Answer: C. Sarnath
Sarnath, near Varanasi, is one of the four most important Buddhist pilgrimage sites. Although it is on the tentative list, it is part of the broader archaeological heritage recognized in the region. The Ashoka Pillar found here is the source of the national emblem of India.