Wonders of India — Set 4
Famous Places · भारत के अजूबे · Questions 31–40 of 50
The Taj Mahal, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, is situated on the banks of which river?
Correct Answer: B. Yamuna
The Taj Mahal is located in Agra on the southern bank of the Yamuna River. It was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan as a mausoleum for his wife Mumtaz Mahal. This white marble structure was completed around 1648 AD.
In which state are the Ajanta and Ellora Caves located?
Correct Answer: B. Maharashtra
Both cave complexes are situated in the Aurangabad (Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar) district of Maharashtra. While Ajanta is purely Buddhist, Ellora features Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain caves. They were among the first Indian sites to join the UNESCO list in 1983.
Which UNESCO site is famous for being the world's largest stone sundial?
Correct Answer: B. Jantar Mantar, Jaipur
The Jantar Mantar in Jaipur features the Samrat Yantra, a sundial 27 meters high. It was built by Maharaja Jai Singh II to accurately measure time and celestial movements. It remains one of the most significant astronomical sites in the world.
The Red Fort complex in Delhi was built by which Mughal Emperor?
Correct Answer: C. Shah Jahan
Shah Jahan commissioned the construction of the Red Fort when he moved his capital from Agra to Delhi. It is named for its massive enclosing walls of red sandstone. The fort served as the main residence of Mughal emperors for nearly 200 years.
Which site in India is known as the 'Abode of the One-Horned Rhino'?
Correct Answer: B. Kaziranga National Park
Kaziranga National Park in Assam is world-famous for its rhino population. It is a UNESCO Natural World Heritage site that protects several endangered species. The park is a major success story in wildlife conservation.
The Sun Temple at Konark is also known by what name given by European sailors?
Correct Answer: B. Black Pagoda
Konark Sun Temple was called the 'Black Pagoda' because of its dark color and its use as a landmark for navigation. In contrast, the Jagannath Temple in Puri was known as the 'White Pagoda'. It is a masterpiece of Kalinga architecture.
In which city is the UNESCO World Heritage site 'Qutub Minar' located?
Correct Answer: C. Delhi
Qutub Minar is located in South Delhi and is the tallest brick minaret in the world. Its construction was started by Qutub-ud-din Aibak in 1192. The complex also contains the famous Iron Pillar of Delhi.
The Mahabodhi Temple Complex, where Buddha attained enlightenment, is in which state?
Correct Answer: B. Bihar
The Mahabodhi Temple is located in Bodh Gaya, Bihar. It marks the spot where Siddhartha Gautama reached supreme enlightenment. The complex includes the sacred Bodhi Tree under which he meditated.
Which Indian city is famously known as the 'Pink City' and is a UNESCO World Heritage site?
Correct Answer: C. Jaipur
Jaipur was painted pink in 1876 to welcome the Prince of Wales, and the tradition has continued. It is a planned city known for its beautiful forts and palaces. The entire walled city is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
The group of monuments at Khajuraho is situated in which Indian state?
Correct Answer: C. Madhya Pradesh
Khajuraho is located in the Chhatarpur district of Madhya Pradesh. The temples were built by the Chandela kings and are known for their stunning sculptures. They represent a peak of medieval Indian architectural skill.